- DIANNA SMITH
- PIONEER VALLEY MYCOLOCICAL ASSOCIATION
- PVMA Membership Form.pdf
- FUNGI PHOTOS
- CHECKLIST BASED ON NEW NOMENCLATURE.pdf
- ASCOMYCOTA Division
- BOLINIALES order
- HELIOTALES order
- HYPOCREALES order
- CLAVICIPITACEAE family
- HYPOCREACEAE family
- Hypocrea armeniacus02717
- Hypocrea citrina03240
- Hypocrea pallida01493
- Hypocrea sulphurea on Exidia glandulosa 2553
- Hypocrea sulphurea01489
- Hypomyces chrysospermus on bolete5416
- Hypomyces chrysospermus on boletes6028
- Hypomyces chrysospermus_1455
- Hypomyces chrysospermus1152
- Hypomyces hyalinus on Amanita rubescens3120
- Hypomyces lactifluorum0798
- Hypomyces lactifluorum02230
- Hypomyces lactifluorum6820
- Hypomyces lateritius03015
- Hypomyces leoticola on Leotia lubrica01945
- Hypomyces luteovirens_0130
- Hypomyces luteovirens03672
- Hypomyces luteovirens04092
- Mycogone rosea00296
- Mycogone rosea02700
- Podostroma aleutaceum1020110
- Trichoderma harzianum01597
- Trichoderma viride3272
- OPHIOCORDYCIPITACEAE family
- NECTRIACEAE Family
- NEOLECTALES order
- ORBILIALES order
- PEZIZALES order
- CALOCYPHACEAE family
- DISCINACEAE family
- HELVELLACEAE family
- MORCHELLACEAE family
- Morchella americana (syn. Morchella esculentoides) 0052
- Morchella americana (syn. Morchella esculentoides)1948
- Morchella americana (syn. Morchella esculentoides)1957
- Morchella americana (syn. Morchella esculentoides)3316
- Morchella americana (syn. Morchella esculentoides)1020947
- Morchella angusticeps (Morchella elata)_0026
- Morchella angusticeps hollow interior9644
- Morchella diminutiva0161
- Morchella diminutiva0176
- Morchella prava (or ‘deformed’ Morchella diminutiva?)0090
- Morchella punctipes (Morchella semilibera)9654
- Morchella punctipes (Morchella semilibera)1020820
- PEZIZACEAE family
- Chromelosporium coerulescens03609
- Pachyella clypeata3175
- Peziza phyllogena (syn. P. badioconfusa)9696
- Peziza phyllogena (syn. P. badioconfusa)9695
- Peziza phyllogena (syn. P. badioconfusa)1906
- Peziza phyllogena (syn. P. badioconfusa)1912
- Peziza phyllogena (syn. P. badioconfusa)0175
- Peziza repanda07048
- Peziza succosa 01369
- Peziza succosa2560
- Peziza succosa4321
- Peziza succosa6559
- Peziza vesiculosa2480
- Peziza vesiculosa2484
- PYRENEMATACEAE family
- SARCOSCYPHACEAE family
- SARCOSOMATACEAE family
- PLEOSPORALES order
- XYLARIALES order
- DIATRYPACEAE family
- XYLARIACEAE family
- Annulohypoxylon multiforme (Hypoxylon multiforme)04380
- Annulohypoxylon multiforme (Hypoxylon multiforme)5316
- Daldinia concentrica01167
- Daldinia concentrica cut in half3270
- Daldinia concentrica1090007
- Hypoxylon fragiforme 4815
- Hypoxylon fragiforme_1416
- Hypoxylon fragiforme1415
- Hypoxylon fragiforme01494
- Kretzschmaria deusta (Ustilina deusta)0598
- Kretzschmaria deusta (Ustilina deusta)7363
- Xylaria hypoxylon covered with asexual spores (conidia)4613
- Xylaria hypoxylon1030372
- Xylaria longipes & Slug4902
- Xylaria longipes7540
- Xylaria longipes 8799
- Xylaria polymorpha oy3801
- Xylaria polymorpha_0225
- Xylaria polymorpha4137
- BASIDIOMYCOTA Division
- BASIDIOMYCETES
- AGARICALES order:
- AGARICACEAE family
- Agaricus abrubtibulbus6686
- Agaricus abruptibulbus04019
- Agaricus abruptibulbus 7521
- Agaricus arvensis3566
- Agaricus arvensis3569
- Agaricus arvensis9374
- Agaricus arvensis9865
- Agaricus campestris 9296
- Agaricus campestris1167
- Agaricus campestris2740
- Agaricus campestris03545
- Agaricus campestris6682
- Agaricus haemorrhoidarius 9980
- Agaricus placomyces1296
- Agaricus placomyces3394
- Agaricus placomyces3395-2
- Agaricus placomyces3633
- Agaricus placomyces8580
- Agaricus subrufescens1127
- Agaricus subrufescens1020805
- Agaricus sylvaticus01078
- Agaricus sylvaticus01232
- Agaricus sylvaticus01297
- Calvatia bovista1881
- Calvatia bovista1884
- Calvatia cyathiformis with purple base_0162
- Calvatia cyathiformis02550
- Calvatia gigantea spore mass5011
- Calvatia gigantea3604
- Calvatia gigantea3606
- Chlorophyllum molybdites01402-1
- Chlorophyllum molybdites01442
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera) 02613
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera)02553
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera) 02560
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera) 02561
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera), (Lepiota procera) 0907
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera) 02613
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera), (Lepiota procera)0961
- Chlorophyllum procera (Macrolepiota procera), (Lepiota procera)03487
- Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Macrolepiota rachodes) 10130006
- Chlorophyllum rhacodes (Macrolepiota rachodes) 10130005
- Chlorophyllum rachodes (Macrolepiota rhacodes)02548
- Coprinus comatus0762
- Coprinus comatus0767
- Coprinus comatus5935
- Crucibulum laeve01540
- Crucibulum laeve02957
- Crucibulum laeve4148
- Crucibulum laeve happy face2023ed
- Cyathus stecoreus01506
- Cyathus stecoreus0623
- Cyathus striatus_1935
- Cyathus striatus01401
- Cyathus striatus6835
- Cystoderma amianthinum1574
- Cystoderma amianthinum03355
- Cystoderma granulosum lacks a ring0335
- Cystoderma granulosum1020626
- Lepiota clypeolaria01221
- Lepiota cristata3125
- Lepiota cristata3770-2
- Lepiota cristata4331
- Leucoagaicus americanus (Lepiota americana)_1919
- Leucoagaricus americanus (Lepiota americana)_1924
- Leucoagaricus americanus (Lepiota americana)2376
- Leucoagaricus atrodiscus (Lepiota atrodisca) 1100
- Leucoagaricus atrodiscus (Lepiota atrodisca) 1107
- Leucoagaricus atrodiscus (Lepiota atrodisca)6260
- Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus (Lepiota rubrotinctus)003671
- Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus (Lepiota rubrotinctus) 9989
- Leucoagaricus rubrotinctus (Lepiota rubrotinctus)1358
- Leucocoprinus birnbaumii (Lepiota lutea)9
- Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Lepiota cepistipes)2367
- Leucocoprinus cepistipes (Lepiota cepistipes)2367
- Lycoperdon curtisii01881
- Lycoperdon curtisii2043a
- Lycoperdon echinatum0663
- Lycoperdon marginatum01276
- Lycoperdon perlatum1010168
- Lycoperdon perlatum1020928
- Lycoperdon pulcherrimum MB02939
- Lycoperdon pyriforme02566
- Lycoperdon subincarnatum_2622
- Phaeolepiota aurea1000905
- AMANITACEAE family:
- Amanita abrupta02581
- Amanita abrupta1020075
- Amanita aestivalis03092
- Amanita albocreata4845
- Amanita atkinsoniana00890
- Amanita atkinsoniana00949
- Amanita bisporigera (Amanita virosa)00648
- Amanita bisporigera (Amanita virosa)02020
- Amanita bisporigera (Amanita virosa)1798
- Amanita bisporigera (Amanita virosa)3095
- Amanita bisporigera (Amanita virosa)04051-2
- Amanita brunnescens var. brunnescens 01961
- Amanita brunnescens var. brunnescens 5859
- Amanita brunnescens var. pallida6416
- Amanita brunnescens var. pallida01670
- Amanita brunnescens var. pallida01671-2
- Amanita brunnescens var. pallida5681
- Amanita canescens2736
- Amanita citrina var. citrina10010083
- Amanita citrina var. lavendula4951
- Amanita citrina var. lavendula9128
- Amanita citrina var. lavendula09280026
- Amanita cokeri 1690
- Amanita cokeri 8716
- Amanita cokeri 08270033
- Amanita cokeri3549
- Amanita cokeri base5551
- Amanita cokeri6026
- Amanita cokeri8100
- Amanita cokerii & Amanita atkinsoniana00930
- Amanita crenulata 3896
- Amanita crenulata0156
- Amanita crenulata3882
- Amanita crenulata1030085
- Amanita daucipes01544
- Amanita daucipes01546
- Amanita farinosa0286
- Amanita flavoconia grp01955
- Amanita flavoconia_1048
- Amanita flavoconia02940
- Amanita flavoconia03456
- Amanita flavoconia5020
- Amanita flavorubens01584
- Amanita flavorubens2483
- Amanita flavorubens3675
- Amanita flavorubens5366
- Amanita frostiana1541
- Amanita frostiana01675
- Amanita frostiana02267
- Amanita fulva complex02614
- Amanita fulva complex1010005
- Amanita fulva01648
- Amanita fulva01797
- Amanita fulva3427
- Amanita fulva7630
- Amanita jacksonii 2654
- Amanita jacksonii5714
- Amanita jacksonii00357
- Amanita jacksonii5718
- Amanita multisquamosa (Amanita cothurnata)00677
- Amanita multisquamosa (Amanita cothurnata)3855
- Amanita muscaria var. guessowii1429_
- Amanita muscaria var. guessowii2069
- Amanita muscaria var. guessowii1020577
- Amanita muscaria var. guessowii1020643
- Amanita muscaria var. guessowii1088
- Amanita muscaria var. guessowii_1120
- Amanita onusta_0871
- Amanita onusta2539
- Amanita onusta7238
- Amanita pachysperma03036
- Amanita parcivolvata01547
- Amanita peckiana 014
- Amanita peckiana234
- Amanita peckiana8221
- Amanita bisporigera-phalloides type09130032
- Amanita phalloides3290
- Amanita phalloides6077
- Amanita pseudovolvata 01238
- Amanita pseudovolvata03037
- Amanita pseudovolvata1020089
- Amanita pseudovolvata1020218
- Amanita pseudovolvata1030151
- Amanita pseuovolvata01238
- Amanita rasitabula (Amanita vaginata var. alba)01549
- Amanita ravenellii6813
- Amanita ravenellii6816
- Amanita rhacopus, (borealisorora, ceciliae)2936
- Amanita rhacopus, (borealisorora, ceciliae)3082
- Amanita rhacopus, (borealisorora, ceciliae)4440
- Amanita rhopalopus_2181
- Amanita rhopalopus0613
- Amanita rubescens comlex01761
- Amanita rubescens2745
- Amanita rubescens4049
- Amanita rubescens5011
- Amanita rubescens09130072
- Amanita russuloides (Amanita gemmata) 1347
- Amanita russuloides (Amanita gemmata)0714
- Amanita russuloides (Amanita gemmata)6302
- Amanita russuloides (Amanita gemmata)6297
- Amanita sinicoflava1030015-2
- Amanita solaniolens0079
- Amanita sp. Lepidella group3195
- Amanita sp. N53 019
- Amanita spreta2420
- Amanita spreta02816
- Amanita subcokeri N.5 0074
- Amanita submaculata03089
- Amanita subsolitaria0069
- Amanita vaginata5955
- Amanita velatipes03243
- Amanita virginiana 0207
- Amanita viginiana1020232
- Amanita virginiana1030222
- Amanita virginiana?1020139
- Amanita wellsii02145
- Amanita wellsii02144
- BOLBITIACEAE family
- CLAVARIACEAE family:
- Clavaria fragilis (Clavaria vermicularis) 01583
- Clavaria fragilis (Clavaria vermicularis) 6045
- Clavaria fumosa00349
- Clavaria fumosa2229
- Clavaria zollingeri01063
- Clavaria zollingeri2178
- Clavaria zollingeri2236
- Clavaria zollingeri2991
- Clavulinopsis aurantiocinnabarinus02470
- Clavulinopsis fusiformis01765
- Clavulinopsis fusiforms 9663
- Ramariopsis corniculata02316
- Ramariopsis kunzei1625e
- Ramariopsis kunzei02454
- Ramariopsis laeticolor5287
- Ramariopsis laeticolor9580
- CORTINARIACEAE family:
- Cortinarius alboviolaceus1422
- Cortinarius alboviolaceus6873
- Cortinarius alboviolaceus1010681
- Cortinarius armillatus0060
- Cortinarius armillatus02226
- Cortinarius armillatus1010094
- Cortinarius armillatus1020632
- Cortinarius bolaris2110
- Cortinarius bolaris2112
- Cortinarius bolaris03696
- Cortinarius brown cap and pale gills09280041
- Cortinarius camphoratus02833
- Cortinarius caperatus (Rozites caperata)1010695
- Cortinarius caperatus (Rozites caperata)1020314
- Cortinarius caperatus (Rozites caperata)1020454
- Cortinarius collinitis04113
- Cortinarius collinitus3558
- Cortinarius collinitus1020197
- Cortinarius corrugatus 9570
- Cortinarius corrugatus2036
- Cortinarius corrugatus10010050
- Cortinarius distans03104
- Cortinarius distans03105
- Cortinarius evernius02238
- Cortinarius iodes03775
- Cortinarius iodes1020333
- Cortinarius ioides9604
- Cortinarius luteus1014
- Cortinarius luteus5390
- Cortinarius MacWensis01208
- Cortinarius marylandensis02837
- Cortinarius ochrapurpurea00489
- Cortinarius paleiferus or flexipes1010494
- Cortinarius pholideus6348
- Cortinarius pholideus1020566
- Cortinarius privignoides02736
- Cortinarius purpurescens1020623
- Cortinarius semisanguineus1660
- Cortinarius semisanguineus1020730
- Cortinarius semisanguineus1030088
- Cortinarius squamulosus03110
- Cortinarius triumphans02834
- Cortinarius violaceus03040
- Cortinarius violaceus1010155
- Cortinarius violaceus03719-2
- Galerina marginata (Galerina autumnalis)03863
- Galerina marginata (Galerina autumnalis)4381
- Galerina marginata (Galerina autumnalis)4707
- Galerina marginata (Galerina autumnalis)6941
- Galerina marginata (Galerina autumnalis)10030054
- Galerina paludosa2615
- Galerina sp.3416
- Phaeocollybia christinae1030033
- Phaeocollyia christinae mb6035
- CREPIDOTACEAE family:
- CYPHELLACEAE family:
- ENTOLOMATACEAE family
- Clitopilus prunulus02633
- Clitopilus prunulus01910
- Clitopipus prunulus204
- Clitopilus prunulus02635
- Entoloma abortivum5648
- Entoloma abortivum06215
- Entoloma abortivum06297
- Entoloma caesiocinctum (Leptonia caesiocincta)_2616
- Entoloma conicum (Nolanea conica)01620
- Entoloma conicum (Nolanea conica)02352
- Entoloma conicum (Nolanea conica)03229
- Entoloma conicum (Nolanea conica)4068
- Entoloma formosum (Leptonia formosa)01448
- Entoloma grande 3142
- Entoloma grande 6129
- Entoloma luteum (Nolanea lutea)01857
- Entoloma luteum (Nolanea lutea)3941
- Entoloma murraii (Nolanea murraii)2142
- Entoloma murraii (Nolanea murraii)2299
- Entoloma murraii (Nolanea murraii)2774
- Entoloma murraii (Nolanea muraii)02757
- Entoloma salmoneum (syn. Inocephalus quadratus)01780
- Entoloma salmoneum (syn. Inocephalus quadratus)01838
- Entoloma salmoneum (syn. Inocephalus quadratus)02016
- Entoloma salmoneum (syn. Inocephalus quadratus)02408
- Entoloma serrulatum (Leptonia serrulata)01185
- Entoloma serrulatum (Leptonia serrulata)01425
- Entoloma sinuatum03206
- Entoloma sinuatum1020108
- Entoloma sinuatum1020503
- Entoloma strictius (Nolanea strictior) 1880
- Entoloma strictius (Nolanea strictior)01607
- Entoloma strictius (Nolanea strictior)9957
- Entoloma strictius (Nolanea strictior)01847
- Entoloma unicolor01057
- Entoloma unicolor01059
- Entoloma vernum (Nolanea verna)1625
- Entoloma vernum (Nolanea verna)1862
- Entoloma vernum (Nolanea verna)1918
- FISTULINACEAE family
- HYDNANGIACEAE family
- Laccaria amethstina03732
- Laccaria amethystina2330
- Laccaria amethystina2331
- Laccaria laccata var. pallidifolia0632
- Laccaria laccata var. pallidifolia0635
- Laccaria laccata1020038
- Laccaria nobilis0384
- Laccaria nobilis0484
- Laccaria nobilis1010706
- Laccaria ochropurpurea06221
- Laccaria ochropurpurea1020161
- Laccaria ohioensis3405
- Laccaria proxima6264
- Laccaria striatula02137
- Laccaria tortilis 9541
- HYGROPHORACEAE family
- Chromosera cyanophylla 1259
- Chromosera cyanophylla 5619
- Chromosera cyanophylla7821e
- Cuphophyllus pratensis (Camarophyllus pratensis, Hygrocybe pratensis)02599
- Cuphophyllus pratensis (Camarophyllus pratensis, Hygrocybe pratensis)1020284
- Cuphophyllus virgineus (Hygrophorus virgineus)03791
- Cuphophyllus virgineus (Hygrophorus virgineus)03677
- Cuphophyllus virgineus (Hygrophorus virgineus)3938
- Cuphophyllus virgineus (Hygrophorus virgineus)03790
- Gliophorus irrigatus (Hygrocybe irrigata, Hygrophorus unguinosus) 01656
- Gliophorus irrigatus (Hygrocybe irrigata, Hygrophorus unguinosus)_2100
- Gliophorus irrigatus (Hygrocybe irrigata, Hygrophorus unguinosus)1010189
- Gliophorus laetus (Hygrocybe laeta)1362
- Gliophorus laetus (Hygrocybe laeta)2455
- Gliophorus psittacinus (Hygrocybe psittacina)02506
- Gliophorus psittacinus (Hygrocybe psittacina)3279-2
- Gliophorus psittacinus (Hygrocybe psittacina)3281
- Glioxanythomyces nitidus (Hygrocybe nitida)01840
- Glioxanthomyces vitellinus (Hygrocybe vitellina)02304
- Humidicutis auratocephala (Hygrocybe auratocephala)6325
- Humidicutis marginata var. concolor (Hygrocybe marginata var. concolor)1020625
- Humidicutis marginata var. concolor (Hygrocybe marginata var. concolor)1020136
- Humidicutis marginata var. marginata (Hygrocybe marginata var. marginata)1576
- Humidicutis marginata var. concolor (Hygrocybe marginata var. consoler) 01624
- Humidicutis marginata var. olivacea (Hygrocybe marginata var. olivacea) 1606
- Humidicutis marginata var. olivacea (Hygrocybe marginata var. olivacea)1599
- Hygrocybe cantharellus01961-2
- Hygrocybe cantharellus02402
- Hygrocybe chlorophana (Hygrocybe flavescens)02401
- Hygrocybe chlorophana (Hygrocybe flavescens)01756
- Hygrocybe coccinea2284
- Hygrocybe coccinea2289
- Hygrocybe coccinea7744
- Hygrocybe conica9599
- Hygrocybe conica1020362
- Hygrocybe cuspidata01464
- Hygrocybe cuspidata01556
- Hygrocybe miniata02594
- Hygrocybe minutula2563
- Hygrocybe parvula05097
- Hygrocybe punicea 0242
- Hygrocybe punicea6571
- Hygrocybe purpureofolius 6938
- Hygrocybe purpureofolius2775
- Hygrocybe purpureofollius8247
- Hygrocybe squamulosa02524
- Hygrophorus agathosmus03790
- Hygrophorus agathosomus6421
- Hygrophorus angustifolius 9351
- Hygrophorus camarophyllus4062
- Hygrophorus camarophyllus10080012
- Hygrophorus eburneus7614
- Hygrophorus eburneus7617
- Hygrophorus erubescens 10080034
- Hygrophorus erubescens 10080036
- Hygrophorus russula8451
- HYMENOGASTRACEAE Family
- INOCYBACEAE family
- LYOPHYLLACEAE family
- Asterophora lycoperdoides (Nyctalis lycoperdoides)9819
- Asterophora lycoperdoides (Nyctalis lycoperdoides)9972
- Asterophora lycoperdoides Nyctalis lycoperdoides)01380
- Asterophora lycoperdoides01438
- Asterophora parasitica (Nyctalis parasiticus)6782
- Calocybe carnea0223
- Lyophyllum decastes00310
- Lyophyllum decastes00317
- Lyophyllum decastes4986
- Lyophyllum decastes4989
- MARASMIACEAE family
- Baeospora myosura5865
- Clitocybula familia4050
- Clitocybula oculata_2454
- Gerronema strombodes (Chrysomphalina strombodes) 06385
- Gerronema strombodes (Chrysomphalina strombodes) 06387
- Gerronema strombodes (Chrysomphalina strombodes)01431
- Marasmiellus praeacutus3104
- Marasmius androsaceus5956
- Marasmius capillaris5684
- Marasmius cohaerens _
- Marasmius cohaerens7035
- Marasmius delectans mb3054
- Marasmius delectans5809
- Marasmius oreades1010236
- Marasmius rotula 3136
- Marasmius rotula0069
- Marasmius siccus01876
- Marasmius siccus2594
- Marasmius strictipes (Collybia strictipes)1020430
- Marasmius sp.0947
- Megacollybia rodmani (Tricholomopsis platyphylla)0024
- Megacollybia rodmani (Tricholomopsis platyphylla)1000187
- Pleurocybella porrigens1010573
- Pleurocybella porrigens1030270
- Pleurocybella porrigens1030273
- Tetrapyrgos nigripes (Marasmiellus nigripes)5905
- Xeromphalina campanella6354
- Xeromphalina kaufmannii01571
- Xeromphalina kaufmannii8281
- Xeromphalina kaufmanii1242
- MYCENACEAE family
- Mycena alcalina on conifer wood00601
- Mycena corticola0578
- Mycena epipterygia var. lignicola2455
- Mycena galericulata_
- Mycena galericulata1010999
- Mycena haematopus_0255
- Mycena haematopus1000197
- Mycena haematopus09090050
- Mycena inclinata1130196
- Mycena inclinata1738
- Mycena inclinata03654
- Mycena inclinata3826
- Mycena leaiana2908
- Mycena leaiana5019
- Mycena leiana02092
- Mycena leiana02093
- Mycena pura01790
- Mycena pura03725
- Mycena pura3861
- Mycena pura3862
- Mycena pura5936
- Mycena sanguineolenta2614
- Mycena subcaerulea1767
- Mycena subcaerulea1775
- Panellus serotinus (Sarcomyxa serotina) 10080046
- Panellus serotinus (Sarcomyxa serotina)()6575
- Panellus serotinus (Sarcomyxa serotina)4252
- Panellus serotinus (Sarcomyxa serotina) 4253
- Panellus stipticus1696
- Panellus violaceofulvus110-2
- Panellus violaceofulvus3121
- Tectella patellaris6777
- Tectella patellaris6759
- OMPHALOTACEAE Family
- Gymnopus alkalivirens (Collybia alkalivirens)1000210
- Gymnopus alkalivirens (Collybia alkalivrens)1000211
- Gymnopus confluens (Collybia confluens)_2221
- Gymnopus confluens_1736
- Gymnopus dryophilus (Collybia dryophila) 02163
- Gymnopus dryophilus (Collybia dryophila) 02466
- Gymnopus dryophilus (Collybia dryophila) 03775
- Gymnopus dryophilus (Collybia dryophila)_1998
- Gymnopus dryophilus and jelly_1995
- Gymnopus polyphyllus 6101
- Gymnopus polyphyllus00061
- Gymnopus spongiosus01298
- Gymnopus spongiosus03613
- Gymnopus spongiosus5739
- Gymnopus subnudus 9114
- Gymnopus subnudus 9655
- Gymnopus subnudus 9657
- Gymnopus subnudus0217
- Gymnopus subnudus0229
- Gymnopus subnudus0230
- Gymnopus subnudus3096
- Micromphale foetidum0187
- Micromphale foetidum0194
- Omphalotus illudens 06195
- Omphalotus illudens8622
- Omphalotus illudens8623
- Rhodocollybia butyracea (Collybia butyracea) 6805
- Rhodocollybia butyracea (Collybia butyracea)4518
- Rhodocollybia maculata1761
- Rhodocollybia maculata3878
- Rhodocollybia maculata6393
- Rhodocollybia maculata6395
- PHYSALACRIACEAE family
- Armillaria gallica 4311
- Armillaria gallica4312
- Armillaria gallica6746
- Armillaria mellea03699
- Armillaria mellea5891
- Armillaria mellea1010508
- Armillaria ostoyae1600
- Armillaria ostoyae03415
- Armillaria ostoyae4232
- Armillaria ostoyae090306067
- Armillaria tabescens5632
- Cyptotrama asprata3161
- Cyptotrama asprata03367
- Cyptotrama asprata1010550
- Flammulina velutipes 7563
- Flammulina velutipes1753
- Flammulina velutipes4685
- Flammulina velutipes4744
- Flammulina velutipes6673
- Flammulina velutipes6674
- Hymenopellis furfuracea (Xerula furfuracea)01808
- Hymenopellis furfuracea (Xerula furfuracea)02371
- Hymenopellis furfuracea (Xerula furfuracea)2472
- Hymenopellis furfuracea (Xerula furfuracea)02477
- Hymenopellis furfuracea (Xerula furfuracea)03516
- Hymenopellis furfuracea (Xerula furfuracea)03645
- Hymenopellis megalospora (Xerula megalospora)_1808
- Hymenopellis rubrobrunnescens (Xerula rubrobrunescens)2943
- Hymenopellis rubrobrunnescens (Xerula rubrobrunnescens)0981
- Physalacria inflata02393
- Physalacria inflata02394
- Rhizomarasmius pyrrhocephalus3859
- Strobilurius sp.8083
- PLEUROTACEAE family
- Lentinus levis (Pleurotus levis, Panus strigosus)2468
- Pleurotus dryinus7936
- Pleurotus ostreatus1824
- Pleurotus ostreatus7634
- Pleurotus ostreatus1000109
- Pleurotus ostreatus1010947
- Pleurotus ostreatus10040049
- Pleurotus ostreatus00680
- Pleurotus ostreatus00697
- Pleurotus pulmonarius01553
- Pleurotus pulmonarius3113
- Pleurotus pulmonarius6376
- PLUTEACEAE family
- PSATHYRELLACEAE family
- Coprinellus disseminatus (Coprinus disseminatus) 6718
- Coprinellus disseminatus (Coprinus disseminatus)0008
- Coprinellus disseminatus (Coprinus disseminatus)0010
- Coprinellus disseminatus (Coprinus disseminatus)1263
- Coprinellus laniger (Coprinus laniger)2397
- Coprinellus micaceus (Coprinus micaceus)00331
- Coprinellus micaceus (Coprinus micaceus)1374
- Coprinellus micaceus (Coprinus micaceus)3322
- Coprinellus micaceus (Coprinus micaceus)4285
- Coprinellus micaceus (Coprinus micaceus)4286
- Coprinopsis atramentaria (Coprinus atramentarius)7761
- Coprinopsis atramentaria (Coprinus atramentarius)1010435
- Coprinopsis atramentaria (Coprinus atramentarius)1010437
- Coprinopsis lagopus (Coprinus lagopus)_1958
- Coprinopsis lagopus (Coprinus lagopus)1926
- Lacrymaria velutina (Psathyrella velutina) gills 00410 2
- Lacrymaria velutina (Psathyrella velutina)1000159
- Lacrymaria velutina (Psathyrella velutina)1000161
- Lacrymaria velutina (Psathyrella velutina)1000321
- Lacrymaria velutina (Psathyrella velutina)1070009
- Lacrymaria velutina (Psathyrella velutina)1070019
- Lacrymaria velutina (Psathyrella velutina)00410
- Parasola plicatilis (Coprinus plicatilis)00193
- Parasola plicatilis (Coprinus plicatilis)1560
- Parasola plicatilis02607
- Psathyrella candolleana00203
- Psathyrella candolleana04663
- Psathyrella candolleana7967e
- Psathyrella delineata00823
- Psathyrella delineata01577
- Psathyrella delineata 7473
- Psathyrella delineata4771
- Psathyrella delineata1427
- Psathyrella delineata6736
- Psathyrella hydrophila1922
- Psathyrella sp.03662
- SCHIZOPHYLLACEAE family
- SEBACINALES family
- STROPHARIACEAE family
- Agrocybe dura9724
- Agrocybe dura9726
- Agrocybe praecox dry, on leaves & high ring2097
- Agrocybe praecox moist, ring1000191
- Agrocybe praecox moist862_edited
- Agrocybe praecox moist1000004
- Agrocybe praecox4037
- Gymnopilus junonius (Gymnopilus spectabilis)0083
- Gymnopilus junonius (Gymnopilus spectabilis)1010791
- Gymnopilus liquiritiae0889
- Gymnopilus luteofolius1020638
- Gymnopilus luteus03039
- Gymnopilus penetrans_2053
- Gymnopilus penetrans090306015
- Gymnopilus sapineus4826
- Gymnopilus sapineus5069
- Hypholoma capnoides1537
- Hypholoma capnoides03866
- Hypholoma capnoides1010515
- Hypholoma fasciculare1918
- Hypholoma fasciculare03153
- Hypholoma fasciculare6801
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hyphomloma sublateritium)0222
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hyphomloma sublateritium)03382
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hyphomloma sublateritium)5296
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hyphomloma sublateritium)1070076
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hyphomloma sublateritium)09280004
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hyphomloma sublateritium)10080058
- Hypholoma lateritium00780
- Hypholoma lateritium (Hypholoma sublateritium)10080057
- Leratiomyces squamosus var. thraustus (Stropharia thaustra)06332
- Leratiomyces squamosus var. thraustus (Stropharia thrausta)06305
- Leucopholiota albocrenulata0469
- Pholiota aurivella0235
- Pholiota aurivella2129
- Pholiota aurivella03531
- Pholiota aurivella7321
- Pholiota aurivella8278
- Pholiota aurivella or squarrosoides03870
- Pholiota destruens02849
- Pholiota flammens_2550
- Pholiota granulosa_2316
- Pholiota granulosa8318
- Pholiota limonella00245
- Pholiota limonella00251
- Pholiota squarrosa03197
- Pholiota squarrosa1020219
- Pholiota squarrosoides1873
- Pholiota squarrosoides4980
- Pholiota squarrosoides03272
- Pholiota squarrosoides09090062
- Stropharia hardii02829
- Stropharia hardii6993
- Stropharia hardii7906
- Stropharia hardii1020053
- Stropharia hornemannii1418_
- Stropharia rugosoannulata0051
- Stropharia rugosoannulata0298
- Stropharia rugosoannulata0301
- Stropharia rugosoannulata7228
- Stropharia rugosoannulata9773
- Stropharia rugosoannulata1000009
- TRICHOLOMATACEAE family
- Ampulloclitocybe clavipes (Clitocybe clavipes)5930
- Ampulloclitocybe clavipes (Clitocybe clavipes)9657
- Ampuloclitocybe clavipes (Clitocybe clavipes)9654
- Clitocybe nuda (syn. Lepista nuda) basket2395
- Clitocybe nuda (syn. Lepista nuda)1482
- Clitocybe nuda (syn. Lepista nuda)3695
- Clitocybe nuda (syn. Lepista nuda)3697
- Clitocybe nuda (syn. Lepista nuda)9381
- Clitocybe odora7439
- Clitocybe odora1010229
- Clitocybe robusta mb01988
- Clitocybe robusta02714
- Clitocybe robusta1030395
- Clitocybe trulliformis2012
- Clitocybe truncicola01533
- Clitocybula oculata_2454
- Collybia cirrhata1010592
- Collybia tuberosa6533
- Collybia zonata (Crinipellis zonata)03981
- Collybia zonata (Crinipellis zonata)03992
- Delicatula integrella02557
- Hypsizygus tessulatus (Pleurotus elongatipes)7831
- Hypsizygus ulmarius02227
- Hypsizygus ulmarius1020018
- Infundibulicybe gibba (Clitocybe gibba)02370
- Infundibulicybe gibba (Clitocybe gibba) 02371
- Infundibulicybe gibba (Clitocybe gibba) 01901
- Infundibulicybe gibba (Clitocybe gibba)02097
- Infundibulicybe gibba (Clitocybe gibba)02098
- Lepista subconnexa (Clitocybe subconnexa)3417
- Lepista subconnexa (Clitocybe subconnexa)6334
- Leucopaxillus albissimus 1227
- Leucopaxillus albissimus10030011
- Leucopaxillus giganteus8652
- Leucopholiota decorosa06218
- Leucopholiota decorosa1020819
- Melanoleuca alboflavida04709
- Melanoleuca subresplendens (Tricholoma subresplendens, T. columbetta)4936
- Melanoleuca subresplendens (Tricholoma subresplendens, Tricholoma columbetta)3840
- Melanoleuca subresplendens (Tricholoma subrespendens, T. columbetta) & three newts1090062
- Melanoleuca subresplendens (Tricholoma subrespendens)06345
- Phyllotopsis nidulans2257
- Phyllotopsis nidulans1000064
- Phyllotopsis nidulans1000068
- Resupinatus applanatus1010862
- Resupinatus applanatus1010863
- Tricholoma aestuans1020823
- Tricholoma aurantium03235
- Tricholoma aurantium1020205
- Tricholoma caligatum03780
- Tricholoma caligatum03781
- Tricholoma caligatum6633
- Tricholoma caligatum6630
- Tricholoma caligatum66741
- Tricholoma flavovirens?1020474
- Tricholoma flavovirens02706
- Tricholoma fulvum 1020614
- Tricholoma fulvum1020615
- Tricholoma fulvum?04088
- Tricholoma fumosolutium03234
- Tricholoma imbricatum?1030209
- Tricholoma portentosum6688
- Tricholoma pullum 3842
- Tricholoma pullum8682
- Tricholoma saponaceum2145
- Tricholoma saponaceum5146
- Tricholoma sejunctum4918
- Tricholoma sp.6773
- Tricholoma sp.1406
- Tricholoma sp.6744
- Tricholoma sp.1030407
- Tricholoma sp.66739
- Tricholoma sp.66740
- Tricholoma sp.66743
- Tricholoma sp.10030036
- Tricholoma subluteum7798_edited
- Tricholoma subluteum7801_edited
- Tricholoma sulphurescens?4940
- Tricholoma subsejunctum6725
- Tricholoma subsejunctum?03440
- Tricholoma subsejunctum?6728
- Tricholoma subsejunctum? 10050062
- Tricholoma subsejunctum? 66742
- Tricholoma terreum10030069
- Tricholoma terreum10030073
- Tricholoma ustale?06257
- Tricholoma vaccinum?
- Tricholoma vaccinum?09280018
- Tricholoma virgatum6239
- Tricholoma virgatum9852
- Tricholomopsis decora0334
- Tricholomopsis decora0336
- Tricholomopsis decora1146
- Tricholomopsis decora02705
- Tricholomopsis decora02706
- Tricholomopsis decora03330
- Tricholomopsis decora03333
- Tricholomopsis decora1010027
- Tricholomopsis rutilans3204
- Tricholomopsis rutilans1304
- Tricholomopsis rutilans01888
- Tricholomopsis rutilans02415
- Tricholomopsis rutilans03807
- Tricholomopsis rutilans6399
- Tricholomopsis rutilans7462
- Tricholomopsis sulphureioides6391
- Tricholomopsis sulphureoides3366
- Tricholomopsis sulphureoides3483
- Tricholomopsis sulphureoides3493
- Xeromphalina campanella03720
- Xeromphalina campanella03740
- Xeromphalina campanella6356
- Xeromphalina kaufmanii03768
- TYPHULACEAE family
- AGARICACEAE family
- AMYLOCORTICIALES order
- AURICULALES order
- AURICULACEAE family
- Auricularia auricula1000657
- Auricularia auricula_0978
- Exidia glandulosa03780
- Exidia nigricans_0287
- Exidia nigricansF0213
- Exidia nucleata_2346
- Exidia recisa 1647
- Exidia recisa1000091
- Pseudohydnum gelatinosum 02438
- Pseudohydnum gelatinosum 2442
- Pseudohydnum gelatinosum0357
- Pseudohydnum gelatinosum05913
- Pseudohydnum gelatinosum1020563
- Pseudohydnum gelatinosum1020565
- AURICULACEAE family
- BOLETALES order:
- BOLETACEAE family
- Aureoboletus auriporus (Boletus auriporus)1010989
- Aureoboletus auriporus (Boletus auriporus)1202
- Aureoboletus auriporus (Boletus auriporus)1020168
- Aureoboletus auriporus (Boletus auriporus)03081
- Aureoboletus auriporus (Boletus auriporus)02630
- Aureoboletus roxanae (Boletus roxanae)02628
- Aureoboletus roxanae (Boletus roxanae)1020188
- Austroboletus gracilis02233
- Austroboletus gracilis02978
- Austroboletus gracilus_2335
- Boletellus chrysenteroides2857
- Boletellus chrysenteroides (Boletus chrysenteroides)01439
- Boletellus chrysenteroides2858
- Boletus aurrissimus (Boletus auripes var. aurisssimus)7964
- Boletus aurrissimus (Boletus auripes var. aurissimus)1176
- Boletus aureissimus (Boletus auripes var. aurissimus)3167
- Boletus bicolor2979
- Boletus bicolor1000682
- Boletus campestris_1886
- Boletus campestris0995
- Boletus edulis (Boletus clavipes) 5343
- Boletus edulis (Boletus clavipes) 8560
- Boletus edulis group02480
- Boletus edulis group02277
- Boletus edulis group02732
- Boletus ferrugineus01271-2
- Boletus gertrudiae1010046
- Boletus hortonii03048
- Boletus hortonii3085
- Boletus hortonii1010006
- Boletus hortonii1010007
- Boletus huronensis03289
- Boletus inedulis 005
- Boletus inedulis03079
- Boletus longicurvipes ?9719
- Boletus longicurvipes 9692
- Boletus longicurvipes1143
- Boletus luridiformis (Boletus discolor)1010066
- Boletus morrowisii02971
- Boletus nobilis1010035
- Boletus nobilissimus02852
- Boletus pallidus_2153
- Boletus pallidus5639
- Boletus pallidus02316
- Boletus pallidus1010063
- Boletus pinophilus_2164
- Boletus rhodosanguineus02267
- Boletus roseopurpureus1020196
- Boletus sensibilis _1229
- Boletus sensibilis2019
- Boletus sensibilis2127
- Boletus speciosus02250
- Boletus speciosus02251
- Boletus speciosus1020836
- Boletus subluridellus grp 01809
- Boletus subluridellus group 01810
- Boletus subluridellus02171
- Boletus subluridellus02172
- Boletus subtomentosus
- Boletus subtomentosus2398
- Boletus subvelutipes_1271
- Boletus subvelutipes0321
- Boletus subvelutipes
- Boletus subvelutipes03552
- Boletus subvelutipes04970
- Boletus subvelutipes6605
- Boletus subvelutipes6854
- Boletus subvelutipes1010459
- Boletus variipes 00355
- Boletus variipes5730
- Boletus variipes7851
- Boletus vermiculosus 2945
- Boletus vermiculosus03075
- Boletus vermiculosus2746
- Bothia castenellus1010010
- Bothia castenellus1010040
- Bothia castanellus01284
- Bothia castanellus01289
- Bothia castenellus01286
- Buchwaldoboletus lignicola6662
- Chalciporus piperatus02490
- Chalciporus piperatus1010469
- Chalciporus piperatus02492
- Chalciporus rubinellus01846
- Chalciporus rubinellus01853
- Cyanoboletus pulverulentus (Boletus pulverulentus) 9712
- Cyanoboletus pulverulentus (Boletus pulverulentus) 9717
- Cyanoboletus pulverulentus (Boletus pulverulentus)_1829
- Cyanoboletus pulverulentus (Boletus pulverulentus)3130
- Cyanoboletus pulverulentus (Boletus pulverulentus)1010071
- Frostiella russellii (Boletellus russellii) 0213
- Frostiella russellii (Boletellus russellii)2624
- Harrya chromapes (Lecccinum chromapes, Tylopilus chromapes)1641
- Harrya chromapes (Tylopilus chromapes)1668
- Harrya chromapes (Tylopilus chromapes)1671
- Harrya chromapes (Tylopilus chromapes)01837
- Harrya chromapes (Tylopilus chromapes)02159
- Harrya chromapes (Tylopilus chromapes)02257
- Harrya chromapes (Tylopilus chromapes)9937
- Imleria badia (Boletus badius, Xerocamus badius)01444
- Leccinellum albellum 0567
- Leccinum atrostipitatum ?02684
- Leccinum atrostipitatum02147
- Leccinum atrostipitatum1020032
- Leccinum holopus1020371
- Leccinum holopus var. americanum 6604
- Leccinum luteum03589
- Leccinum rubropunctum (Boletus rubropunctus)03132
- Leccinum rubropunctum (Boletus rubropunctus) 03130
- Leccinum rugosiceps 7963
- Leccinum rugosiceps00546
- Leccinum scabrum 03689
- Leccinum snellii02376
- Leccinum snellii2948
- Leccinum snellii02074
- Leccinum snellii02075
- Leccinum subglabripes (Boletus subglabripes) 1010043
- Leccinum vulpinum (Leccinum aurantiacum)_1106
- Leccinum vulpinum01699
- Leccinum vulpinum01703
- Leccinum vulpinum6845
- Leccinum vulpinum02158
- Leccinum vulpinum6135
- Phylloporus boletinoides*1146
- Phylloporus boletinoides1149
- Phylloporus leucomycelinus01805
- Phylloporus leucomycelinus1020589
- Phylloporus rhodoxanthus 007
- Phylloporus rhodoxanthus 2606
- Phylloporus rhodoxanthus01712
- Pseudoboletus parasiticus03143
- Pseudoboletus parasiticus03146
- Pulveroboletus innixus (Boletus innixus)1030202
- Pulveroboletus innixus (Boletus innixus)02708
- Pulveroboletus ravenelii1020003
- Pulveroboletus ravenelii02976
- Retiboletus griseus (Boletus griseus)2648
- Retiboletus griseus (Boletus griseus)5340
- Retiboletus griseus (Boletus griseus)1205
- Retiboletus griseus (Boletus griseus)2751
- Retiboletus griseus (Boletus griseus)6567
- Retiboletus ornatipes (Boletus ornatipes)9101
- Retiboletus ornatipes (Boletus ornatipes)0094
- Retiboletus ornatipes (Boletus ornatipes)00350
- Retiboletus ornatipes (Boletus ornatipes)01065
- Retiboletus ornatipes (Boletus ornatipes)02418
- Strobilomyces confusus01742
- Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Strobilomyces floccopus) 9974
- Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Strobilomyces floccopus)00479
- Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Strobilomyces floccopus)00484
- Strobilomyces strobilaceus (Strobilomyces floccopus)3001
- Suillellus floridanus (Boletus frostii)_1769
- Suillellus floridanus (Boletus frostii)01273
- Suillellus floridanus (Boletus frostii)2695
- Suillellus floridanus (Boletus frostii)5813
- Suillellus floridanus (Boletus frostii)9151
- Suillellus floridanus (Boletus frostii)9153
- Sutorius eximius (Tylopilus eximius)02430
- Sutorius eximius (Tylopilus eximius)1020029
- Sutorius eximius02426
- Sutorius eximius02927
- Tylopilus alboater02701
- Tylopilus alboater02824
- Tylopilus alboater5330
- Tylopilus alboater5615
- Tylopilus badiceps02810
- Tylopilus badiceps02842
- Tylopilus badiceps02885
- Tylopilus badiceps03291
- Tylopilus badiceps02843
- Tylopilus felleus6127
- Tylopilus felleus 02192
- Tylopilus felleus1425
- Tylopilus felleus02193
- Tylopilus felleus3361-2
- Tylopilus ferrugineus01293
- Tylopilus ferrugineus03292
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus 9022
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus_1496
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus1120
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus2959
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus5910
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus1010910
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolceus01604
- Tylopilus plumbeoviolaceus9128
- Tylopilus rubrobrunneus 6363
- Tylopilus rubrobrunneus01472
- Tylopilus rubrobrunneus3168
- Tylopilus variobrunneus_2042
- Tylopilus violatinctus?9616
- Tylopilus violatinctus02977
- Xanthoconium affine var. affine00633
- Xanthoconium affine var. maculosus5456
- Xanthoconium affine var. maculosus
- Xanthoconium affine var. maculosus01899
- Xanthoconium affine var. maculosus01900
- Xanthoconium affine var. maculosus2895
- Xanthoconium purpureum 6199
- Xanthoconium purpureum2637
- Xanthoconium purpureum2743
- Xanthoconium purpureum5780
- Xanthoconium purpureum8339
- Xanthoconium separans (Boletus separans)01191
- Xanthoconium separans 3000
- Xerocomellus chrysenteron (Boletus chrysenteron)_2151
- Xerocomellus chrysenteron (Boletus chrysenteron)3545
- Xerocomellus rubellus (Boletus rubellus)01432
- Xerocomellus rubellus (Boletus rubellus)01507
- Xerocomellus rubellus (Boletus rubellus)_2222
- BOLETINELLACEAE family
- GOMPHIDIACEAE family
- GYROPORACEAE family
- Gyroporus casteneus00182
- Gyroporus casteneus00206
- Gyroporus casteneus01365
- Gyroporus casteneus03776
- Gyroporus casteneus4894
- Gyroporus cyanescens 02960
- Gyroporus cyanescens3523
- Gyroporus cyanescens6252
- Gyroporus cyanescens1010233
- Gyroporus cyanescens var. violatinctus2632
- Gyroporus cyanescens var. violatinctus7148
- HYGROPHOROPSIDACEAE family
- PAXILLACEAE family
- SCLERODERMATACEAE family
- Calostoma cinnabarina 02680
- Calostoma cinnabarina02676
- Calostoma cinnabarina02684
- Calostoma cinnabarina03716
- Calostoma cinnabarina4586
- Pisolithus tinctorius6528
- Scleroderma cepa03082
- Scleroderma cepa03163
- Scleroderma cepa1020165
- Scleroderma citrinum04953
- Scleroderma citrinum1151
- Scleroderma citrinum5374
- Scleroderma citrinum6274
- SUILLACEAE family
- Chroogomphus vinicolor04659
- Suillus americanus_2337
- Suillus americanus0522
- Suillus americanus01906
- Suillus americanus02912
- Suillus americanus02913
- Suillus americanus1010204
- Suillus cavipes 0792
- Suillus cavipes 0793
- Suillus cavipes 0797
- Suillus cavipes0790
- Suillus granulatus0100
- Suillus granulatus0805
- Suillus granulatus02965
- Suillus granulatus3571
- Suillus granulatus4879
- Suillus grevellei03882
- Suillus intermedius03777
- Suillus intermedius_2336
- Suillus luteus1010284
- Suillus placidus1308
- Suillus placidus01634
- Suillus placidus1010043
- Suillus placidus02222
- Suillus placidus1010398
- Suillus salmonicolor1020838
- Suillus pictus (Suillus spraguei)1306
- Suillus pictus (Suillus spraguei)1307
- Suillus pictus (Sullius spraguei)02198
- Suillus pictus (Suillus spraguei)1020592
- Suillus pictus (Suillus spraguei)6181
- Suillus pictus (Suillus spraguei)1020375
- TAPINELLACEAE family
- Pseudomerulius aureus_2259
- Pseudomerulius aureus_2260
- Pseudomerulius aureus_2262
- Tapinella atrotomentosa (Paxillus atrotomentosus)01669
- Tapinella atrotomentosa (Paxillus atrotomentosus)01729
- Tapinella atrotomentosa (Paxillus atrotomentosus)1751
- Tapinella atrotomentosa (Paxillus) atrotomentosus)2822
- Tapinella atrotomentosa(Paxillus atrotomentosus)05528
- BOLETACEAE family
- CANTHARELLALES order
- CANTHARELLACEAE family
- Cantharellus cinnabarinus01690
- Cantharellus cinnabarinus3039
- Cantharellus lateritius0342
- Cantharellus lateritius6238
- Cantharellus minor2988
- Craterellus cornucopioides/fallax02461
- Craterellus fallax1000806
- Craterellus fallax09090129
- Craterellus foetidus5409
- Craterellus ignicolor 0017
- Craterellus lutescens (Craterellus xanthopus) 02565
- Craterellus lutescens (Craterellus xanthopus)3909
- Craterellus lutescens (Craterellus xanthopus) 02560
- Craterellus lutescens (Craterellus xanthopus) 1010182
- Craterellus lutescens (Craterellus xanthopus)01928
- Craterellus lutescens (Craterellus xanthopus) 0630
- Craterellus tubaeformis0476
- Craterellus tubaeformis1020279
- CLAVULINACEAE family
- HYDNACEAE family
- CANTHARELLACEAE family
- DACRYMYCETALES order
- GASTRALES order
- GLOEOPHALLALES order
- GOMPHALES order
- CLAVARIADELPHACEAE family
- GOMPHACEAE family
- Gomphidius flavipes03963
- Gomphidius subroseus5455
- Ramaria botrytis447
- Ramaria botrytis6424
- Ramaria formosa02360
- Ramaria formosa01386
- Ramaria formosa04933
- Ramaria fumigata01161
- Ramaria fumigata01387
- Ramaria sp.01780
- Ramaria sp.3070
- Ramaria sp._1290
- Ramaria sp.10030101
- Ramaria stricta 02472
- Ramaria stricta20533
- Ramaria stricta9659
- Ramaria sp.8062
- Ramaria stricta 3321
- Turbinellus floccosus (Gomphus floccosus)1010376
- Turbinellus floccosus (Gomphus floccosus)0695
- Turbinellus floccosus (Gomphus floccosus)1020526
- Turbinellus kaufammaniii (Gomphus kaufmannii)02906
- Turbinellus kaufmannii (Gomphus kaufmannii)02905
- HYMENOCHAETALES order
- HYMENOCHAETACEAE family
- Coltricia cinnamomea2798
- Coltricia montagnei var greenei0607
- Coltricia montagnei v. greenei1168
- Coltricia montagnei3842
- Coltricia perennis01182
- Coltricia perennis01183
- Coltricia perennis1404
- Fuscoporia ferrea (Phellinus ferrea)9561
- Fuscoporia ferrea01394
- Fuscoporia ferrea01393
- Hydnochaete olivacea6371
- Hymenochaete agglutinans2079
- Hymenochaete agglutinans1020605
- Hymenochaete badioferruginea01090052
- Hymenochaete rubiginosa4447
- Hymenochaete rubiginosa4448
- Hymenochaete rubiginosa1020349
- Inonotus glomeratus1010172
- Inonotus glomeratus? 2023-2
- Inonotus obliquus_1458
- Inonotus obliquus1020888
- Inonotus obliquus 1562
- Inonotus tomentosus5474
- Phellinus chrysoloma_2502
- Phellinus cinereus 9507-1
- Phellinus ferruginosus1010174
- Phellinus gilvus1030071
- Phellinus gilvus01070061
- Phellinus gilvus10010089
- Phellinus ignarius_1261
- Phellinus robiniae (Phellinus rimosus)01245
- Phellinus robiniae (Phellinus rimosus)2170
- Phellinus robiniae (Phellinus rimosus)1030244
- Phellinus robiniae (Phellinus rimosus)1030247
- Pseudoinonotus dryadeus (Inonotus dryadeus) 01206
- Pseudoinonotus dryadeus (Inonotus dryadeus) 01208
- REPETOBASIDIACEAE family
- SCHIZOPORACEAE family
- HYMENOCHAETACEAE family
- PHALLALES order
- PHALLACEAE family
- Mutinus caninus8100
- Mutinus elegans01150
- Mutinus elegans01155
- Mutinus elegans2101
- Mutinus elegans2104
- Mutinus elegans3348
- Mutinus elegans3350
- Mutinus ravenelii4901
- Phallus dupliticatus02045
- Phallus ravenelii1995
- Phallus ravenelii02493
- Phallus ravenelii02494
- Phallus ravenelii02496
- Phallus ravenelii6754
- Phallus ravenelii7232
- Phallus ravenelii7459
- Phallus raveneliiA
- Phallus ravenelii1030006
- Pseudocolus fusiformis_0209
- Pseudocolus fusiformis6188
- Pseudocolus fusiformis6122
- PHALLACEAE family
- POLYPORALES order
- CYSTOSTERACEAE family
- FOMITOPSIDACEAE family
- Antrodia heteromorpha 9487-1
- Antrodia radiculosa01390
- Climacocystis borealis3340
- Climacocystis borealis1020397
- Fomitopsis cajanderi001824
- Fomitopsis canjanderi8188
- Fomitopsis pinicola02450
- Fomitopsis pinicola02468
- Fomitopsis sp._1889
- Fomitopsis spraguei00230
- Fomitopsis spraguei3299
- Fomitopsis spraguei5715
- Ischnoderma resinosa5650
- Phaeolus schweinitzii - dye mushroom01305
- Phaeolus schweinitzii2584
- Phaeolus schweinitzii1020079
- Phaeolus schweinitzii1020480
- Piptoporus betulinus pore surface1000076
- Piptoporus betulinus_2004
- Piptoporus betulinus1010211
- Piptoporus betulinus1010213
- Postia caesia (Tyromyces caesius)6841
- Postia caesia208
- Pycnoporellus fulgens_2565
- GANODERMATACEAE family
- MERIPILACEAE family
- Grifola frondosa3961
- Grifola frondosa10030039
- Meripilus sumstinei (Meripilus giganteus)01215
- Meripilus sumstinei (Meripilus giganteus)_2235
- Meripilus sumstinei (Meripilus giganteus)5344
- Meripilus sumstinei (Meripilus giganteus)7313
- Meripilus sumstinei (Meripilus giganteus)7316
- Meripilus sumstinei 016
- MERULIACEAE family
- Bjerkandera adusta02439
- Climacodon septentrionalis 0167
- Climacodon septenrionalis1010906
- Climacodon septentrionalis 0179
- Climacodon septentrionalis6857
- Climacodon septentrionalis 0167
- Climacodon septentrionalis 0179
- Gloeoporus dichros3327
- Gloeoporus dichros 6460
- Hydnophlebia chrysorhiza1020800
- Mycorrhaphium adustum3786
- Mycorrhaphium adustum_2093
- Phlebia incanata1020826
- Phlebia radiata1585
- Phlebia tremellosa1010454
- Phlebia tremellosa6757
- Phlebia tremellosa1020881
- PHANEROCHAETACEAE family
- POLYPORACEAE family
- Cerrena unicolor1020807
- Daedalea quercina 03118
- Daedaleaopsis confragosa1030319
- Daedaleopsis confragosa02753
- Daedaleopsis confragosa3085
- Daedaleopsis confragosa3088
- Daedaleopsis confragosa4028
- Daedaleopsis confragosa6568
- Daedaleopsis confragosa1030299
- Fomes fomentarius03516
- Fomes fomentarius1010683
- Globiformes graveolens1020522
- Hapalopilus nidulans01487
- Hexagonia papyracea_2184
- Laetiporus cincinnatus 8880
- Laetiporus sulphureus5867
- Laetiporus sulphureus06133
- Laetiporus sulphureus06137
- Neofavolus alveolaris (Polyporus alveolaris, Favolus alveolaris)04664
- Neofavolus alveolaris (Polyporus alveolaris, Favolus alveolaris)399
- Panus neostrigosus (Lentinus strigosus, Panus rudus)0156
- Panus conchatus (Lentinus torulosus)1930
- Panus conchatus (Lentinus torulosus) 8405
- Panus conchatus (Lentinus torulosus)9882
- Lentinus tigrinus on conifer1592
- Perennioporia fraxinophilia1020319
- Polyporus brumalis03907
- Polyporus brumalis03910
- Polyporus brumalis1030070
- Polyporus brumalis10130033
- Polyporus craterellus1010198
- Polyporus craterellus1010199
- Polyporus craterellus_0256
- Polyporus radicatus 1036
- Polyporus radicatus 7771
- Polyporus radicatus7770
- Polyporus radicatus8534
- Polyporus squamosus0193
- Polyporus squamosus1766
- Polyporus squamosus1809
- Polyporus squamosus3541
- Polyporus squamosus08270109.JP08270112
- Polyporus umbellatus (Dendopolyporus umbellatus)8116-2
- Polyporus umbellatus (Dendopolyporus umbellatus)8118
- Polyporus umbellatus (Dendopolyporus umbellatus)8119
- Polyporus umbellatus 0255
- Polyporus umbellatus8118
- Polyporus varius (Polyporus elegans) 1410
- Polyporus varius (Polyporus elegans) 1411
- Polyporus varius (Polyporus elegans)8241
- Polyporus varius (Polyporus elegans)1000263
- Polyporus varius1010020
- Polyporus varius (Polyporus elegans)1000277
- Porodisculus pendulus1020768
- Royoporus badius (Polyporus badius) 0883
- Royoporus badius (Polyporus badius)0880
- Royoporus badius (Polyporus badius)0883
- Royoporus badius (Polyporus badius)090306058
- Trametes gibbosa (Lenzites gibbosa)1020399
- Lenzites betulina
- Lenzites betulina2127
- Lenzites betulina2165aa
- Lenzites betulina1020480
- Lenzites betulina1020493
- Pycnoporus cinnabarinus02490
- Pycnoporus cinnabarinus1906
- Skeletocutis nivea (Tyromyces chioneus)0705
- Skeletocutis nivea (Tyromyces chioneus)3277-2
- Skeletocutis nivea (Tyromyces chioneus)3777
- Trametes conchifer (Poronidulus conchifer)3178
- Trametes conchifer (Poronidulus conchifer)1020613
- Trametes gibbosa (Lenzites gibbosa)1020376
- Trametes gibbosa (Lenzites gibbosa)1020397
- Trametes gibbosa (Lenzites gibbosa)1020399
- Trametes gibbosa (Lenzites gibbosa)01532
- Trametes gibbosa 3622
- Trametes gibbosa-2048
- Trametes hirsuta_0049
- Trametes hirsuta2154
- Trametes hirsuta01479
- Trametes pubescens 4306
- Trametes versicolor complex1561
- Trametes versicolor complex3271-2
- Trametes versicolor complex8115
- Trametes versicolor complex10030060
- Trametes versicolor complex10030062
- Trichaptum abietinum01641
- Trichaptum biformis_0313
- Trichaptum biformis2984
- SPARASSIDACEAE family
- STECCHERINACEAE family
- RUSSULALES order
- ALBATRELLACEAE family
- AURISCALPIACEAE family
- Artomyces pyxidata (Clavicorona pyxidata)3254
- Artomyces pyxidata (Clavicorona pyxidata)9793
- Artomyces pyxidata (Clavicorona pyxidata)3259
- Lentinellus cochleatus_2253
- Lentinellus cochleatus03286
- Lentinellus cochleatus_2643
- Lentinellus ursinus_2254
- Lentinellus ursinus5728
- Lentinellus ursinus7131
- Lentinellus ursinus7132
- Lentinellus ursinus1010038
- BONDARZEWIACEAE family
- HERICIACEAE family
- PENIOPHOACEAE family
- RUSSULACEAE family
- Lactarius atroviridis_1329
- Lactarius atroviridis_1335
- Lactarius atroviridis2321
- Lactarius camphoratus002434
- Lactarius camphoratus02568
- Lactarius camphoratus5310-1
- Lactarius camphoratus1010169
- Lactarius chrysorrheus00574
- Lactarius chrysorrheus9610
- Lactarius chrysorrheus9612
- Lactarius chrysorrheus00576
- Lactarius chrysorrheus03374
- Lactarius chrysorrheus3524
- Lactarius chrysorrheus3525
- Lactarius cinereus09090088
- Lactarius corrugis00308
- Lactarius corrugis0641
- Lactarius corrugis2319
- Lactarius corrugis2328
- Lactarius corrugis5828
- Lactarius deceptivus0009-1
- Lactarius deceptivus0521
- Lactarius deceptivus0701
- Lactarius deceptivus02176
- Lactarius deceptivus02181
- Lactarius deceptivus02182
- Lactarius deceptivus3413
- Lactarius deceptivus6382
- Lactarius deceptivus1020394
- Lactarius decptivus01845
- Lactarius deterrimus02643
- Lactarius deterrimus0172
- Lactarius deterrimus01822
- Lactarius deterrimus01824
- Lactarius gerardii0810
- Lactarius gerardii01834
- Lactarius gerardii5711
- Lactarius gerardii6848
- Lactarius gerardii9219
- Lactarius griseus2057
- Lactarius griseus02373
- Lactarius griseus02453
- Lactarius griseus7752
- Lactarius griseus8348
- Lactarius griseus1010307
- Lactarius helvus (Lactarius aquifluus)1020362
- Lactarius helvus (Lactarius aquifluus)1020389
- Lactarius hibbardae 4847
- Lactarius hibbardae1010487
- Lactarius hygrophoroides_0239
- Lactarius hygrophoroides-2
- Lactarius hygrophoroides1928
- Lactarius hygrophoroides2274
- Lactarius indigo2933
- Lactarius indigo6064
- Lactarius indigo8358
- Lactarius lignyotellus1020106
- Lactarius lignyotus_1852
- Lactarius lignyotus1695
- Lactarius lignyotus03375
- Lactarius lignyotus03381
- Lactarius lignyotus6823
- Lactarius lignyotus 2951
- Lactarius lignyotus01840
- Lactarius lignyotus02713
- Lactarius lignyotus03381
- Lactarius lignyotus1020105
- Lactarius maculatipes01542
- Lactarius mucidis02955
- Lactarius mucidis02956
- Lactarius mucidus_2321
- Lactarius mucidus02722
- Lactarius mucidus02900
- Lactarius mucidus1010477
- Lactarius mutabilis01600
- Lactarius peckii 0409
- Lactarius peckii5735
- Lactarius piperatus & deceptivus1020343
- Lactarius piperatus var. glaucascens03050
- Lactarius piperatus var. glaucascens3615
- Lactarius piperatus01638
- Lactarius piperatus3090
- Lactarius piperatus3091
- Lactarius piperatus4321-1
- Lactarius piperatus6956
- Lactarius psalmmicola or zonarius2262
- Lactarius rufus?02402
- Lactarius rufus0021-1
- Lactarius rufus1501_
- Lactarius salmonicolor1020936
- Lactarius sordidus0091-1
- Lactarius sordidus4864-1
- Lactarius sordidus1010500
- Lactarius sordidus1020494
- Lactarius subpurpureus02847
- Lactarius subpurpureus4487
- Lactarius subpurpureus7753
- Lactarius subvellereus02944
- Lactarius subvellereus1010990
- Lactarius subvellereus var. subdistans5784
- Lactarius thyinos_2441
- Lactarius torminosus1010460
- Lactarius torminosus09280006
- Lactarius trivialis.20
- Lactarius turpis6961
- Lactarius turpis6963
- Lactarius uvidus7594
- Lactarius uvidus7643
- Lactarius uvidus7648
- Lactarius vietus00737
- Lactarius vietus00742
- Lactarius vinaceorufescens 8482
- Lactarius vinaceorufescens01851
- Lactarius vinaceorufescens02570
- Lactarius vinaceorufescens02571
- Lactarius vinaceorufescens3729-1
- Lactarius vinaceorufescens5958
- Lactarius vinaceorufescens10030049
- Lactarius volemus1518
- Lactarius volemus02645
- Lactarius volemus3174
- Lactarius volemus06442
- Lactarius volemus7862
- Lactarius volemus1010641
- Lactarius volemus1030239
- Lactarius volemus var. flavus00178
- Lactarius zonarius02911
- Russula aeruginea01174
- Russula albonigra3399
- Russula albonigra3447
- Russula albonigra3469
- Russula albonigra1020066
- Russula amoenolens00663
- Russula aquosa01519
- Russula atropurpurea3517
- Russula betularum_2132
- Russula betularum01613
- Russula betularum090306026
- Russula brevipes1389-2
- Russula claroflava1186
- Russula claroflava03164
- Russula claroflava6952
- Russula claroflava1020382
- Russula claroflava1020461
- Russula compacta0999
- Russula compacta1735
- Russula compacta02342
- Russula compacta2955
- Russula crustosa_1489
- Russula crustosa_2000
- Russula crustosa_2001
- Russula decolorans7652
- Russula decolorans0002
- Russula decolorans6799
- Russula decolorans7138
- Russula densifolia2161
- Russula densifolia2163
- Russula densifolia2307
- Russula densifolia3548
- Russula dissimulans 1369
- Russula dissimulans6381
- Russula dissimulans9973
- Russula dissimulans8120
- Russula dissimulans8135
- Russula earlei00889
- Russula earlei01259
- Russula eccentrica00872
- Russula emetica3522
- Russula flavida?02659
- Russula flavida1010069
- Russula flavisicans1020204
- Russula fragilis1343
- Russula fragilis1411_
- Russula fragilis02126 2
- Russula fragrantissima2196
- Russula fragrantissima2213
- Russula fragrantissima3376
- Russula heterophylla_2138
- Russula heterophylla_2139
- Russula heterophylla04001
- Russula heterophylla04003
- Russula kicked 1969
- Russula laurocerasi3691
- Russula laurocerasi6131
- Russula mariae1424
- Russula mariae03675
- Russula mariae9288
- Russula mariae1020174
- Russula michiganensis_2200
- Russula modesta02777
- Russula modesta02778
- Russula mutabilis3745
- Russula mutabilis5451
- Russula mutabilis1020198
- Russula mutabilis1020200
- Russula ochroleucoides 9454-1
- Russula ochroleucoides03723
- Russula olivacea?02156
- Russula ornaticeps01673
- Russula ornaticeps02568
- Russula parvovirescens00641
- Russula parvovirescens02603
- Russula parvovirescens2617
- Russula parvovirescens3074
- Russula peckii1780
- Russula peckii01843
- Russula peckii9999
- Russula peckii01817
- Russula peckii1010159
- Russula pseudolepida03617
- Russula pulchra03051
- Russula pulchra3394
- Russula rubescens03010
- Russula rugulosa3015
- Russula rugulosa1020536
- Russula rugulosa1020537
- Russula sericeonitens 10010023e
- Russula sericeonitens 10010046
- Russula silvicola_1397
- Russula silvicola01375-2
- Russula silvicola02647
- Russula subtilis_2204
- Russula variata 00499
- Russula variata forked gills00418
- Russula variata nose4919
- Russula variata00417
- Russula variata3396
- Russula variata5947
- Russula vinacea 5058
- Russula vinacea02738
- Russula vinacea8997
- STEREACEAE family
- THELEPHORALES order
- BANKERACEAE family
- Boletopsis subsquamosa6804
- Boletopsis subsquamosa6806
- Hydnellum aurantiacum1020195
- Hydnellum aurantiacum03058
- Hydnellum concrescens1687
- Hydnellum diabolus 2183
- Hydnellum diabolus1020096
- Hydnellum ferrugineum1020204
- Hydnellum peckii1010427
- Hydnellum peckii1010428
- Hydnellum peckii1030062
- Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum6997
- Hydnellum scrobiculatum var. zonatum02553
- Hydnellum scrobiculatum078
- Hydnellum scrobiculatum1020270
- Hydnellum spongiosipes 9724
- Hydnellum suaveolens_2138
- Hydnellum suaveolens2135
- Hydnellum suaveolens1020010
- Phellodon niger02194
- Phellodon niger02225
- Sarcodon atroviridis0792
- Sarcodon cristatus03019
- Sarcodon cristatus03021
- Sarcodon squamosus1151
- Sarcodon squamosus1178
- Sarcodon squamosus1190
- Sarcodon squamosus1236
- Sarcodon squamosus03022
- Sarcodon squamosus03053
- Sarcodon squamosus with green-blue base9673
- Sarcodon squamosus with green-blue base1030086
- Sarcodon squamosus02702-2
- THELEPHORACEAE family
- BANKERACEAE family
- TREMELLALES order
- TREMELLACEAE family
- Syzygospora mycetophila on Gymnopus dryophilus (Collybia dryophila) 1801
- Syzygospora mycetophila_2344
- Syzygospora mycetophila1803
- Syzygospora mycetophila1804
- Tremella foliacea1010598
- Tremella mesenterica 1656
- Tremella mesenterica MG55
- Tremella mesenterica1665
- Tremella mesenterica1967
- Tremella reticulata01590
- Tremella reticulata01591
- Tremella reticulata01593
- TREMELLACEAE family
- MYXOGASTRIA (Slime Molds)
- Arcyria cinerea01491
- Arcyria denudata 5696
- Arcyria denudata1000247
- Arcyria denudata1000256
- Brefeldia maxima6791
- Brefeldia maxima6793
- Brefeldia maxima8525
- Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa var. poroides_1014
- Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa01116
- Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa2909
- Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa1000190
- Diachea leucopodia8997
- Diachea leucopodia9918
- Enteridium lycoperdon1154
- Fuligo septica_1892
- Fuligo septica03671
- Fuligo septica4768
- Hemitrichia calyculata8553
- Hemitrichia calyculata5271
- Hemitrichia calyculata5282
- Hemitrichia calyculata among Scutellinia scutellata and Arcyria cinera8554
- Hemitrichia serpula02725
- Hemitrichia calyculata and Acyria cinera, etc.1010019
- Leocarpis fragilis02170
- Leocarpis fragilis02232
- Leocarpus fragilis02210
- Lindbladia tubulina 0486
- Lindbladia tubulina 0524
- Lindbladia tubulina2414
- Lycogala epidendrum_1437
- Lycogala epidendrum01361
- Lycogala terrestre6781
- Metatrichia vesparium03809
- Metatrichia vesparium03810
- Muscilago crustacea0519a
- Physarum cinereum1000272
- Physarum polycephalum5699
- Stemonitis splendens1000264
- Stemonitis splendens1000313
- Stemonitis sp.1010359
- Tubifera ferriginosa4156
- Tubifera ferruginosa9465
- Tubifera ferruginosa9466
- Tubifera feruginosa1634
- MYCOLOGY PRESENTATIONS
- INTRODUCTION TO MYCOLOGY
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- EDIBLE MUSHROOMS & POISONOUS LOOK-A-LIKES
- Terms: Sabropic, Parasitic and Mycorrhizal. Common Names vs Scientific Names. Labels and what they mean: Edible, Poisonous or Toxic (or Deadly), and Not Recommended. The last category is the most variable, because a mushroom that is not considered palatable in one culture may be enjoyed in another for its taste and/or texture or culturally accepted medicinal benefits. Another point to keep in mind is that even with highly prized choice edibles, like chanterelles or Grifola frondosa, individuals may not be able to tolerate them. There are also some people who can eat the mushrooms on their won, but have a reaction when consuming them with alcohol. This is not a comprehensive survey of all the edible and all the poisonous mushrooms you may encounter, but rather a introductory sampling of some of the more common edible fungi and their toxic look-a-likes. It is important to keep a proper perspective on the subject of toxic fungi. Only about 50 of the roughly 2000 that are most frequently included in field guides are listed as poisonous. Of these, far fewer still are considered fatally toxic. Rather than spend too much time worrying about whether or not the mushrooms you see are poisonous or edible, learn to identify the 50 or so toxic mushrooms and the 100-200 that are considered choice or at least worth eating. Then expand your interests to the majority of mushrooms which deserve to be appreciated for things other than there edibility: such as the role they play in their habitat. 001-001
- My goal is to show you the diversity and beauty of these life forms. 002-001
- Apple tree analogy: The fruiting body is visible - trunk and limbs are not. 003-001
- The whisper-thin threads are the mycelia. 004-001
- Edible Mushrooms & Look-a-likes. 005-001
- The ruiting body stays put (like a plant), but it is the ‘fruit’ of the fungus. The fungus itself, which is made up of mycelium (pl) (mycelia - singular) moves outward in search of nutrients until blocked physically (or chemically). Chitan (a polysaccharide) is the same material that the exoskeleton of arthropods (insects, spiders, crustaceans) is made of. 006-001
- Fungal species outnumber plants species by 6 to 1. This diversity is required for the many roles and niches fungi have in the health of the planet. 007-001
- Edible Mushrooms & Look-a-likes. 008-001
- Edible Mushrooms & Look-a-likes. 009-001
- Edible Mushrooms & Look-a-likes. 010-001
- Edible Mushrooms & Look-a-likes. 011-001
- Edible Mushrooms & Look-a-likes. 012-001
- Ascomycetes. Both come out about same time in spring and often appear in same area. Several species of morels still to be sorted out: M. elata (European) (5 spp) & first to appear), M. semilibera, M. esculenta Morels are pitted and have hollow stipes. The cap is fused to the stipe. Gyromitra esculenta (Eur.), gigas (Eur.) or brunnea. Unlike morels, they are not completely hollow. They may exhibit a cotton mycelium and more stipe material. They have reddish brown, yellow, brown or brown lobed caps. Morels are found in apple orchards, and under ash and tulip poplar trees. Both morels and gyromitras may be both saprobic and mycorrhizal at various times in their life cycle. Cooking tip: Dry morels for future use. Rehydrate and cook them in cream. In Europe G. esculenta is considered edible. Yet 2 to 4% of fatalities are associated with eating them. They contain gyromitrin, which metabolizes to rocket fuel in the body. (Monomethylhydrazine) that destroys red blood cells. Period between ingestion and symptoms of vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, and headache is between 6-12 hours. Treatment is with Vit. B6. In the worst cases, patients become jaundiced, suffer convulsions, coma and death. Poisonous raw. Parboiling (2x) evaporates the active ingredient. But inhalation of fumes can be lethal. In the U.S. gyromitras may have variable amounts of gyromitrin. In the east seem to have more gyromitrin than those in the west, where they are eaten by some. It is recommended that we not eat them as in any case they are carcinogenic to at least mice. Morels and lead/arsenic poisoning from morels collected at apple orchards. 013-001
- Morels and Gyromitras. 014-001
- Agaricus bisporus—known variously as the common mushroom, button mushroom, white mushroom, table mushroom, cremini, crimini mushroom, Swiss brown mushrooms, ...Photo by Sam Ristich. 015-001
- Stropharias, or winecaps, grow gregariously on wood chips and are a tasty edible (potatoes), when in the early button stage. Fresh specimens have a burgundy cap (that fades in the sun and with age), a ‘cog-wheel’ ring and white rhizomorphs at the base of the mushroom. It has a purple-black spore-print. David Aurora has speculated that this may be an alien species, a weed. In any case, it has become ubiquitous with the increased use of wood chips to suppress the growth of weeds. After the morel, it is among the first edible species to become visible in spring (and fall) urban and suburban gardens. 016-001
- It is a saprobe and may also be s.w. parasitic as it can be found on living as well as fallen trees. They are best when fresh and young and when the leaves are soft. L. cincinnatus, being thinner and softer in texture, is often the preferred variety for culinary purposes. Either polypore is an excellent vegetarian substitute for chicken. 017-001
- Oyster mushrooms are saprobes on decaying wood. Their diet also consists of nematodes and bacteria in the wood which they kill with a toxin and then inhabit by hypha entering the mouth and digesting the nematode from the inside out. 018-001
- On the east coast of the US we have Crepidotus applanatus, Crepdotus chrocophylus and Crepidotus malachius. 019-001
- Has been confused with Pleurotus ostreatus. While not toxic, it is very bitter and hot on the tongue. Like the oyster, it is in the Tricholomataceae, but its gills are serrated and the top of its cap is ‘hairy.’ 020-001
- Photo by Sam Ristich. 021-001
- (Lepiota, Macrolepiota) The Shaggy Parasol. Known for its red-staining flesh, scaly cap, white free gills, movable ring, bulbous base, and nutty flavor. Another similar popular edible is Lepiota americana, which bruises yellow. Some people experience gastrointestinal pain and diarrhea when eating one or both of these mushrooms, so it is recommended that when you try them for the first time, just eat a small portion to taste and see who you react. The same caution can be suggestion for eating anything from nuts to grains or vegetables! 022-001
- The Shaggy Parasol is closely related to Chlorophyllym molybdites, a poisonous look-a-like which appears in similar habitats - park lawns, along sidewalks. Eating this mushroom will likely cause gastrointestinal problems, which while not fatal, will be very unpleasant. The best way to differentiate this Chlorophyllum molybdites from Chlorophyllum rachodes is to take a spore-print. The former has a white spore-print, while the latter’s spore-print is green. In fact, given sufficient time the gills will also turn green. The other way to tell the difference between them is to see if your specimen bruises reddish before slowly turning brown (C. rachodes). 023-001
- Green-spored Lepiota after maturing - photo by Sam Ristich. 024-001
- It is estimated that there are roughly 750 species of russula throughout the world. Most mycologists would agree that there are too many to know more than 30 to 50 comfortably. The majority of russulas, but not all, are extremely fragile and may not stand up to cooking very well. Some, though are meaty enough and sufficiently mild tasting that hunters collect them for the table - rather than kicking them out of the way! Some of the favorite russula edibles belong in the mariae group, the variata group or the green russula group. 025-001
- You can probably eat almost any russula without suffering more than a burnt tongue or mild upset stomach. An exception is Russula emetica. Eat this mushroom and you will vomit in technicolor, as Tom Volk says! As described by Kibby and Fatto, there are approximately 128 russulas with red caps. 88 of these also have white stipes. Most mushrooms described as R. emetica are one of the many other look-a-likes. R. emetica is always in sphagnum moss. It is prudent not to eat any of the ‘bitterly hot’ red ones. 026-001
- Edible Mushrooms & Look-a-likes. 027-001
- The ‘type’ species for the genus Lactarius, though recently it has been suggested that it is more closely related to species of russula than to other species of lactarius! First described by Linnaeus, the Swedish ‘Father of Taxonomy.' 028-001
- Hosts are definitely Russula brevipes (edible) and probably also Lactarius piperatus. 029-001
- Worldwide there may be up to 300 species of Agaricus, some of which are edible, while others are poisonous. Our common button mushroom, Agaricus bisporus, is in this group. So is Agaricus campestris, the field mushroom. All agaricus have a fleshy cap, radiating gills, and a chocolatey brown spore-print. They also have a stipe and a partial veil which becomes a ring on the stalk. Agaricus arvensis is called the ‘horse mushroom.’ It has a sweet smell, cog-wheeled ring. The caps will often bruise yellow if rubbed, and the flesh will sometimes turn yellowish on exposure to air--but the flesh in the base of the stem is not yellow, which helps distinguish it from other species. 030-001
- The cap center has brownish scaling. Yellowish to brownish droplets develop on underside of the annulus. Persistent ring. Bruises yellow at base. Saprobic. Yellow KOH reaction. Phenolic or no odor. The only known deadly agaricus grows in Africa, Agaricus aurantioviolaceus. 031-001
- Saprobic. Found along roadsides, grass, disturbed ground. Cultivated in China. Coprine, which has unpleasant consequences if consumed with alcohol, is found in Coprinopsis atramentaria, but not Coprinus comatus. Coprinus comatus has also been found to kill two different nematode species! Coprinus comatus is more closely related to Agaricus and Lepiota than it is to the other dark-spored, ink producing, deliquesing mushrooms like Coprinopsis atramentaria and Coprinellus micaeus! 032-001
- Inky cap. Mushroom that has close, furrowed gills which blacken and liquefy or deliquesce. Its liquid was once used as a black ink. It is a common mushroom that grows in clusters on wood stumps and buried wood from spring through fall, especially after a good rain. The bell-shaped cap is gray-brown with a few scales over the center. As the cap expands, the margin splits and liquefies so that the spores basically drop to the ground around the mushroom perimeter. This is just another way of distributing spores. This mushroom can cause a toxic reaction when alcohol is consumed within 12-24 (or more) hours. The symptoms include face-reddening, vomiting, palpitations, an tingling of the extremities within 10 to 15minutes of eating the mushrooms. The severity of the reactions is proportional to the amount of alcohol drunk and the timing of eating the mushrooms. No one is known to have died from eating inky caps with alcohol. There were several studies conducted to see if a drug containing the active ingredient - coprine - could be used in treating alcoholism, but it was found to have mutagenic properties. A drug based on a similar compound (Antabuse) was created to treat alcoholism. 033-001
- Long-lived and among the largest organisms in the world. Armillarias live on wood of live and decaying trees. There is an Armillaria ostoyae that is thousands of years old and takes up 3.4 square miles. At least 10 species in US under the name Armillaria mellea. Most species are saprobic, but a few are parasitic and cause ‘white rot.‘ The rhizomorphs of Armillaria are called ‘foxfire’ because they bioluminese in the dark. They can grow at the rate of about 3 metres annually. Most species are tolerated by most people, but some are sensitive to them - especially if the mushrooms are a bit over-the-hill. Those that grow on conifers seem to be less tolerated than those that grow on deciduous wood. 034-001
- Entoloma abortivum. Contrary to expectations, the entoloma has transformed the honey mushroom. 035-001
- In clusters on decaying stumps and trunks of hardwoods. Gills are crowded and yellow. Autumn fruiting. Mild to bitter tasting. Purple-brown s.p. Wickipedia says In Europe this mushroom is inedible, but it is eaten in the U.S. and Japan. It is apparently rarer than H. capnoides (edible) and H. fasiculare (inedible), though it is fairly common here in the fall. Bricktops. Rust-brown cap with pale edge, whitish gills becoming purple-brown. Definitely sabropic. It grows clustered on decaying hardwood. Taste can be mild to bitter. 036-001
- Hypholoma fasiculare: Purple-brown spore print. Growns on conifer & hardwood. Bitter tasting. Common in autumn. Like the Brick-top, it is saprobic and is found clustered on wood and wood chips of hardwoods and conifers at the same time of year - fall after it has turned cold. It has yellow-green close gills, and a purple-brown spore-print. These have an extremely bitter taste and are known to be poisonous. Eating them will cause diarrhea, vomiting and convulsions. In Japan, several deaths are reported to be attributed to consumption of these mushrooms. 037-001
- Blewits (blue hats) - Saprobic on leaf-litter and wood chips - white to pale pink s.p., whereas Cortinarius has rusty-brown s.p. Likes cold weather. Dries well. Delicious. 038-001
- Differences between this and Clitocybe nuda: Cortinarius alboviolaceus has a dry cap, bulbous base, rusty brown s.p., but won’t see this till mushroom matures sufficiently. In early stages, might see a cortina or evidence of one on stipe. Also resembles Laccaria purpurea, which has a white s.p. There are several purple corts that can easily be confused with the blewit and each other. Eating any cort is not recommended as we haven’t studied all of them for edibility. Most that we have studied contain a toxin called orellanine, which damages the kidneys after a latent period of between 2 and 14 days after being consumed. 15% of cases of orellanine poisoning from eating corts have been fatal, which is a good reason for making a spore print. 039-001
- The main distinguishing feature of chanterelles is that they have gill ridges or folds as opposed to fleshy gills. Our chanterelle in the east is different from the western chanterelle, which is much bigger. Our most common chanterelle is not C. cibarius, but C. lateritius. What we call Catharellus cibarius may be several species. 040-001
- It has a soft velvety cap and stem (chanterelles have a smooth, firm cap). Thin flesh (unlike chanterelle). Has repeatedly forked, close, true gills (not blunt ridges like the chanterelle). Found on the ground under conifers, often near rotting wood in summer and fall. Saprobic. Considered edible by some authors and poisonous by others. It is known to cause hallucinations in some people. Genetically this mushroom is related to the boletus! 041-001
- Contains muscarine which can cause severe gastric upset and sweating. Jack-o-lantern - formerly Omphalotus olearis then Omphalotis illudens (deceiving). Phylogentic study suggests its distantly related to O. olearis, a different look-a-like. 042-001
- Main differences between this and the true chanterelles is that this is hollow down the center and has a scaly cap. Both have a ribbed hymenium. Gomphus is larger. Another Gomphus - G. kaufmanii is more brown than orange to orange-red in color. 043-001
- Called Craterellus fallax in the east, they are genetically the same as Craterellus cornucopioides, despite having a pinkish or yellowish spore print and different size-spores. They have been considered mycorrhizal because of their outdated taxonomic association with chanterelles, but are now thought to be sabrobic, though they may have an association with moss, where they are often found. They grow under both hardwoods and conifers. 044-001
- All boletes are mycorrhizal. They usually have a bun-shaped cap. Beneath the cap are pores. Lining the inside of the pores are the spore producing structures. Several boletes are considered choice edibles. Several will not be well-tolerated by your digestive system. Unless you are immune compromised, it is unlikely that any will kill you, although Boletus Huronensis will make you quite ill. The classic edible bolete is Boletus edulis. Boletus edulis is mainly a European and western U.S. mushroom that primarily grows under pines. There are several bolete species that are frequently misnamed Boletus edulis, but nearly all are equally delicious just the same. In the east, most of what we call B. edulis is either Boletus nobilis, B. pinophilus and B. variipes or some other species. They grow under oak. All exhibit some white reticulation on the stem and have roughly the same bun shape cap and swollen base, though the cap color may be pale tan rather than a rich reddish brown. 045-001
- Looks good to eat and is often confused by beginners for Boletus edulis, but this species is extremely bitter. The difference between the two is that Boletus edulis types have a white reticulation and Tylopilus felleus has brown reticulation and like other members of the Tylopilus group - pinkish pores. 046-001
- Boletus bicolor is a red and yellow medium to large bolete. The yellow pore layer is very shallow. The apex of the stem is yellow while the base is colored like the cap. There may be a few different varieties of Boletus bicolor. I’ve heard it said that Boletus bicolor doesn’t stain blue, but the yellow pore surface can stain bright blue. The flesh, however, is slower to stain and when it does it is a comparatively pale blue color. The two-colored bolete appears mainly in summer and is a prized edible. Not everyone can tolerate eating them though and these people may experience stomach upset and diarrhea. Like many other members of the Boletales, it is mycorrhizal with oaks and other hardwoods. 047-001
- Boletus sensibilis is fairly common and looks and smells as if it is delicious. However, some people cannot eat this mushroom others can. I tried it myself last year and found it smelled curry-like, but was otherwise tasteless. The couple who cooked it up for us had been eating it for years without any problems. I had no bad reaction, nor did the other people who ate it. We didn’t eat much though, observing the caution to taste just a small amount one’s first time. I should point out that it is on record that one family got muscarine poisoning from eating B. sensibilis, characterized by constricted pupils, nausea, vomiting and exhaustion. (Michael Beug). It took several days for them to recover. 048-001
- Red-pored Boletes and Boletus subvelutipes: The cap of this mushroom is often red and as such can be confused by beginners with Boletus bicolor - if you don’t notice that the pores are supposed to be yellow rather than red. There are red-pored boletes that are edible - such as Boletus frostii. And I have heard of mycologists who have eaten the black to dark indigo staining Boletus subvelutipes without any problem, but most books discourage you from eating red-pored boletes like this one. There may be several species that look very similar to B. subvelutipes in the east like Boletus discolor. This species has a fine hairy red tomentum at its base. 049-001
- Here is a red-pored bolete that is edible, but perhaps too beautiful to eat. 050-001
- The main feature of the tooth fungi are the spines below the cap. The spores are produced there. The majority of tooth fungi are too tough to be edible. The Hydnaceae are now placed within the Order Cantharellales. Like the chanterelles, they are firm mushrooms. They are mycorrhizal with conifers and with hardwoods. White s.p. Hydnum repandum is larger than a similar edible species, Hydnum umbilicatum. 051-001
- Hericium coralloides is sometimes also called Hericium ramosum. It is saprobic and possibly somewhat parasitic. Typically found on fallen logs or branches of hardwoods. Hericium erinaceus consists of a single unbranched body. Hericium americanum is more branched than Hericium erinaceus and grows from the woods of living trees and dead hardwoods. The spines are 1 cm or longer, whereas the spines of Hericium coralloides are 1 cm or less. Hericiums are rarely found on conifers. They are now placed in the Russulales order. 052-001
- Grifola frondosa, or Hen of the Woods, is a choice soft-fleshed polypore. The Japanese call it Maitake. It is Saprobic and s.w. parastic. Hen of the Woods grows often in clusters on particularly oak tree bases. It causes a white butt-rot. Like the oyster mushroom, it can be and is cultivated. It can be confused with two other mushrooms, Meriplilus sumstinei and Polyporus umbellatus. All three are edible. 053-001
- Both Grifola frondosa and Meripilus sumsteinei grow at the base of trees and cause a white rot. Likely weakly parasitic as well as sabropic. The types of wood destroying fungi encountered by pest management professionals and homeowners fall into two basic categories: brown rot and white rot. White rot attacks the cellulose and lignin in the wood giving the wood an off-white appearance. In the later stages the wood becomes spongy to the touch. White rot typically attacks hardwoods and lacks the cubical checking appearance of brown-rotted wood. Brown rot commonly attacks softwoods turning the wood dark brown. In advanced stages of decay, wood attacked by brown rot becomes friable and splits appear across the grain giving the wood a "checkerboard" appearance. Infested wood may be structurally weakened in a relatively short period of time. Once brown rot has extracted all of the nutrients from the wood the wood may become dry and powdery. This leaves the impression that dry wood has rotted (dry rot) but in reality it is an old infestation of brown rot. G. frondosa, they can appear year after year in the same location. This polypore, however, has larger lobed caps and smaller pores than Grifola frondosa. It stains black on handling. Though often confused with Grifola frondosa, both are choice edibles.Meripilus giganteus is a European species. 054-001
- There is nothing that can be confused with Calvatia gigantea, expect perhaps a soccer ball. Usually found in fields, meadows and deciduous woods. It can grow up to 3 or more feet wide within a week. Produces up to 9 trillion spores! Sometimes see them growing in fairy rings. It is in the order Agaricales and family Agaricaceae. Eaten with butter or olive oil and fried in Panko crumbs like eggplant. It’s sometimes used to make noodleless lasagna. 055-001
- The puffballs are members of the artificial group called the gasteromycetes, or stomach fungi. Their spores are contained inside and are released through a tiny hole in the top by means of rain, wind, animals or insects. Other gasteromycetes include the false puffballs (Scleroderma and Pisolithus), stalked puffballs, bird’s nest fungi, earthstars, and stinkhorns. Except perhaps Calostoma, a stalked puffball, and Scleroderma citrina, none are mycorrhizal. Lyco in Greek means ‘wolf’. Perdon means ‘ to break wind’ therefore a common name is Wolf’s fart. Pyriforme means ‘pear-shaped’ Lycoperdon perlatum grows on the ground, the other on decaying wood. Both are edible when white inside. They shouldn’t be confused with Scleroderma citrina or a death angel button. You also want to be cautious about breathing in large amounts of spores. Several years ago students from Wisconsin were told the spores were hallucinogenic. They inhaled so many that they germinated in their lungs and grew Hyphae. They were given anti-fungal drugs and their respiration returned to normal. 056-001
- Scleroderma citrina is packaged in Europe and sold as a substitute for truffles. A small amount eaten raw has been reported to cause muscles to lock up, temporary vision problems and deep sleep. 057-001
- Amanita phalloides is commonly called the Death Cap. It is natively a European mushroom which was introduced to the US by at least the 1970‘s with its associated trees. It is now in many continents including Australia, parts of Africa and South America. The caps are greenish-yellow. Gills and veil are white with hints of yellow-green. It smells faintly sweet to cloyingly sickly sweet. The majority of fatalities due to mushroom poisoning are a result of consumption of this mushroom. It apparently looks similar to straw mushrooms and out west is confused with them. One has to eat only half a cap to be threatened with an agonising death. It is believed that Emperor Claudius and the Holy Roman Emperor Charles the 6th were deliberately poisoned by the Death Cap. Its toxic ingredient damages the liver and kidneys - usually fatally. One of the only known antidotes is a milk thistle compound. 058-001
- Puffballs are undifferentiated inside. Amanitas show the whole mushroom. The deadly ‘Destroying Angel,’ is the most poisonous of our native eastern Amanitas and accounts for 90% of the deaths by wild mushrooms. It contains cyclopeptides that destroy the liver. There are two equally poisonous and virtually indistinguishable amanitas, Amanita verna and Amanita bisporigera. It is found June through October under hardwoods. The toxin is a protein by the name of alpha amanitin, a cyclopedtide which works by slowly attacking an enzyme in the liver. Both the liver and the kidneys are ultimately affected about 6 to 24 hours after consumption. Symptoms include violent cramps and diarrhea. There is a false remission of symptoms by the third day. On the 4th and 5th day the liver and kidneys continue to break down. Death follows unless a liver transplant can be performed or the patient receives a milk thistle compound in time. The same toxin is in the Autumn Galerina. 059-001
- Velvet stem. Fruits all year. Pale, long-stemmed Inoki mushoom is cultivated form. Galerina marginata has white s.p Wickipedia says In Europe this mushroom is inedible, but it is eaten in the U.S. and Japan. It is apparently rarer than H. capnoides (edible) and H. fasiculare (inedible), though it is fairly common here in the fall. In 1993 cultures of Flammulina velutipes were flown on the Space Shuttle Columbia in order to determine how the mushrooms would handle low gravity. Like many wood-inhabiting mushrooms, Flammulina velutipes typically bends its stem near the base, then grows straight up, resulting in a cap that is more or less parallel to the ground--presumably so that spores will fall easily from the gills. Aboard the space shuttle, however, the mushrooms got confused, growing out of a simulated tree trunk at all angles. They lost their balance. 060-001
- Saprobic on hardwoods and conifers. Brown cap. Rusty-brown spore print. It is in the Cortinariaceae family. Smallish. Fragile ring. Can be found throughout the year, but more prevalent in autumn. Same toxin, a-amanitin, is in Destroying Angels, A. virosa, A. bisporigera, A. ocreata, A. verna. Destroys liver cells. Symptoms the same as those for Amanita phalloides. 061-001
- Read a good field guide, but don’t base your identification on apparently positive comparison with a photo of a mushroom. 062-001
- AUTUMN FUNGI: Edible and Toxic Fall Mushrooms
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- BOLETACEAE: This program has just been updated (5/12/14)
- BOLETALES.001
- PSEUDO-BOLETES. 002
- ECTOMYCOHRRIZAL.003
- ATYPICAL BOLETES: 004
- BOLETE GENERA.005
- BOLETE GENERA.006
- BOLETE MORPHOLOGY.007
- IDENTIFYING BOLETES TO SPECIES.008
- BOLETE SPORE PRINT.009
- AUREOBOLETUS.010
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- BOLETUS EDULIS COMPLEX.016
- PALE-CAPPED BOLETES.017
- YELLOW-PORED BOLETES, RETICULATION, NO STAINING.018
- YELLOW FLESH & PORES, STREAKS< LINES OR DOTS, LITTLE OR NO BLUING.019
- RED PORES, YELLOW FLESH, STREAKS< DOTS OR LINES< BLUING.020
- RED PORES, RETICULATION, BLUING.021
- DRY, RIMOSE CAPS, YELLOW PORES, BLUING.022
- BOTHIA.023
- BUCHWALDOBOLETUS.024
- CHALCIPORUS.025
- GYROPORUS.026
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- LECCINUM.028
- PALE-CAPPED LECCINUMS.029
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- PHYLLOPORUS.032
- PSEUDOBOLETUS.033
- PULVEROBOLETUS.034
- RETIBOLETUS.035
- STROBILOMYCES.036
- STROBILOMYCES SPORES.037
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- SUILLUS with GLANDULAR DOTS and NO RING.039
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- DRY, HAIRY-CAPPED SUILLUS.041
- SUTORIUS.042
- TYLOPILUS.043
- TYLOPILUS with BROWNISH CAPS, RETICULATED STIPES, WHITE CONTEXT and PORES.044
- COLORFUL TYLOPILUS with WHITE CONTEXT and PORES.045
- TYLOPILUS with PORE SURFACE TURNING BROWNISH.046
- XANTHOCONIUM.047
- XANTHOCONIUM.048
- XEROCOMELLUS.049
- XEROCOMUS.050
- CONFUSING RIMOSE BOLETES.051
- CRACKED RED-CAPPED BOLETES.052
- CRACKED BROWN-CAPPED BOLETES.053
- MYSTERY CRACKED CAP BOLETE.054
- REFERENCES.055
- SELF-TEST.056
- RUSSULA
- RUSSULA. 001-001
- In the RUSSULALES there are not only the many gilled Russula and Lacyarius species, but there are also crusts, toothed fungi, stereums, hypogeous fungi, coral fungi and polypores. Most are mycorrhizal, but some are sabrobes or parasites. (Heterobasidium annosum is a conifer pathogen). All of these have in common with russulas and lactarius - amyloid spores - turn blue in Meltzer’s reagent, which is mostly iodine. 002-001
- RUSSULA Basic Characters. 003-001
- The sphaerocysts explain why russulas and lactarius are so fragile a break like a piece of chalk. (The Compacte group are exceptions) Photo on left from Ton Volk’s Fungus of the Month for June 2000. 004-001
- RUSSULAS are mycorrhizal. 005-001
- We see more russulas than any other kind of mushroom, yet are least able to identify them to species. Mycologists avoid them, too, because so many look like each other. Unfortunately, it is necessary to use detailed diagnostic features to determine the species of most russulas - including use of the microscope and chemicals. 006-001
- RUSSULA Sections. 007-001
- RUSSULA. 008-001
- RUSSULA Compactae Characteristics. 009-001
- Inedible. Odor becomes fishy and unpleasant as the mushroom matures. White s.p. Very common east of Rockies. 011-001
- Short foot. Often has debris in cap. Can be easily confused with Lactarius deceptivus & Lactarius piperatus, which lactate and L. piperatus has a longer stem. 012-001
- Sometimes also called R. nigricans, a European mushroom which may or may not be here. Takes about a half-hour to turn from red to black. 013-001
- No waxy feel to cap - more felty. Turns from white to brownish.Unlike R. dissimulans, the cap peels about half-way. Russula adusta is similar-looking to R. densifolia, but more brownish. Found under pines. 014-001
- This is not R. Albonigra, though like it - it bruises black without going through a red stage. Albonigra is seen more on west coast than east. It is a large mushroom with decurrent gills. 015-001
- SECTION Decolorantes. 016-001
- SECTION Decolorantes characters. 017-001
- SECTION Decolorates examples. 018-001
- Copper orange cap - cuticle doesn’t easily peel Gills frequently forked by stem. Light Yellow spore print Like the (reddening then) blackening white russulas, it’s flesh is firm. The graying or blackening is not immediate. 019-001
- Egg-yoke yellow cap, leaving a depression in center of mature FB Slightly sticky, leaving debris on cap Fruity odor Caps peels half-way Can be confused with R. ochroleuca, which doesn’t gray and grows mainly with conifers. 020-001
- It may take up to an hour for a scrape to turn black. Cuticle peels half-way. Pale yellow spore print. 021-001
- SECTION Ingratae. 022-001
- SECTION Ingratae characters. 023-001
- RUSSULA ventricosipes. 024-001
- Easily confused with R. fragrantissima, which may or may not be a separate species. Sticky, depression, deeply striate margin. 025-001
- RUSSULA fragrantissima. 026-001 Click on the first slide to see an enlarged version and to progress through the presentation.
- RUSSULA foetentula. 027-001
- SECTION Rigidae. 028-001
- SECTION Rigidae characters. 029-001
- SECTION Rigidae examples. 030-001
- Used to be called R. virescens, a European mushroom . The virescens-crustosa group includes at least 12 different species in eastern N.A. Until they all are named, we will continue to call some of them virescens. Also confused with R. aeruginea, which is sticky in center. 031-001
- RUSSULA crustosa. 032-001
- Russula cyanoxantha (European name) is very similar in green and purple colors, but has less conspicuous forking (only at stipe, if at all; and has a mild taste, grows with both hardwoods and conifers. Both R. variata and R. cyanoxantha have a white spore print. 033-001
- RUSSULA modesta. 034-001
- Russula claroflava grays. It is sticky. R. flavida is dry and velvety. Cuticle peels half-way. Gills are white becoming cream to yellowish. 035-001
- Gills white bcmg cream Spore print cream to pale yellow Edible. Cuticle peels more than half-way. 036-001
- Can be confused with R. sanguinea (European name) - found under conifers and is more common to west coast than east coast. Russula peckii is not edible. 037-001
- SECTION Russula. 038-001
- SECTION Russula characters. 039-001
- SECTION Russula examples. 040-001
- Spore print white. Taste hot. 041-001
- Extremely bitter. Odor mildly fruity. Cuticle peels 3/4 of way. Appears in late summer and autumn. 042-001
- Self-quiz. 043-001
- Emetica group: hot to very acrid, shiny smooth cap, somewhat tacky, colors fade with age, extremely fragile. 044-001
- Decolorantes group - stain grayish to blackish. 045-001
- Rigidae Group - colorful, matte caps, mild taste. 046-001
- The foetid russulas have an almond-cherry odor that becomes foetid. The cap is viscid-tacky and tuberculate striate. 047-001
- Compacte - group. 048-001
- LACTARIUS
- LACTARIUS is in the Russulaceae along with Russula species.Lactarius differs from other mushrooms in having a convex to vase-shaped cap on a ringless stipe. They lactate on cutting or bruising. Like russulas, they break easily. Mycorrhizal with trees. 001-001
- Most common during summer and fall. It’s a large genus with over 400 species world-wide and 200 species from North America. Terrestrial and throughout world. 002-001
- Spore print can be variations of white, cream yellow and ochre. Odor and taste peppery, mild, sweet color of latex, volume, does it change color or stain with exposure to air. 003-001
- LACTARIUS. 004-001
- LACTARIUS. 005-001
- Lactarius quietus smells like bed bugs or wet laundry. Lactarius helvus (aquifluus) has a coconut odor. Others smell like maple syrup, curry, fenugreek or burnt sugar. The odors can become more concentrated when the mushroom dries. 006-001
- LACTARIUS. 007-001
- LACTARIUS. 008-001
- Looks like Lactarius deliciosus, but TURNS GREENER overall. Stipe has white ring-like mark at apex. There are NO CIRCULAR PITS on stem. Flesh turns darker red on exposure. Under spruce in mountainous regions. Taste PEPPERY. 009-001
- No part of this mushroom in Europe turns green. Found in mixed woods. (Another European species). Here it may, assuming we are all talking about the same mushroom. 010-001
- Lactarius thyinos. Bright orange-ringed fruitbody with orange latex, which is unchanging. (Only orange lactarius with orange milk that doesn't turn green). Stipe sticky at apex. Common in swampy areas under Northern White cedar. Edible.
- Zonate blue cap and stem with circular pits. Turns silvery with age. Latex bight blue turning greenish slowly. Cream spores. In oak/pine woods. Edible. 012-001
- Zonate wine-purple to pinkish cap mottled with green. Wine-red gills and stipe. Stipe also with circular pits. Latex is scant, wine-red and somewhat peppery. Cream spores. Under pines. Edible. 013-001
- LACTARIUS. 014-001
- LACTARIUS. 015-001
- Cap large, crumbly, chalky, nearly smooth, velvety, depressed in the center, inrolled margin; Gills decurrent, thin, narrow, crowded. Latex white. Peppery taste. " "Off-white SP "Micorrhizal w both dec & conifer trees in well-drained soil." "Similar-looking Lactarius deceptivus has cottony inrolled margin and its latex does not change color." Mature cap funnel-shaped, dry and slightly velvety. Very crowded white to cream gills. White acrid latex. Under deciduous trees. Inedible. 016-001
- Like Lactarius piperatus. White latex turns pale greenish-blue slowly. Flavor very peppery.
- Large white mushroom w inrolled, cottony margin, acrid taste. Cap convex bcmg sunken to vase-shaped. Dry, smooth, aging scaly, staining brownish w yellwsh areas. LATEX, WHITE, UNCHANGING, STAINS BROWN. Odor pungent. Gills close-distant,attached,cream stains darker. Stipe, too. White to pale ochre-buff. On ground under hemlock or oak. Look-a-likes: L. piperatus has extremely close gills. L. vellerus lacks cottony roll of tissue. Large white depressed cap with strongly inrolled, wooly margin. Crowded white gills, somewhat decurrent. Latex acrid, white. Stipe is white, short, velvety. Mixed woods. Inedible. 018-001
- Larger than Lactarius piperatus, but with felty cap and more widely-spaced gills. FLESH ACRID, but LATEX MILD! Found in fall under deciduous trees. 019-001
- Velvety white cap and stem, latex pale yellow-cream, gills whitish becoming yellowish and spotting pinkish-brownish. White spore print. Deciduous woods. Gills not tightly together like L. piperatus. No brown spots on cap like L. deceptivus. 020-001
- LACTARIUS. 021-001
- LACTARIUS. 022-001
- Gills cream-colored, close, white latex & flesh bruising brown. Latex flows voluminously. Odor FISHY. 023-001
- Dry, wrinkled, bright orange-fawn. Cream-colored, widely-spaced gills. Abundant mild, white latex. Taste is mild. White spores. Under deciduous trees. 024-001
- Reddish-brown wrinkled-corrugated cap. Ochre gills. Copious white latex, mild to taste. Fish-like odor when old. Under deciduous trees. Edible. 025-001
- Dry, velvety, pale buff, small cap - flesh white, latex voluminous and sticky STAINING all parts BROWN. Fishy odor. In deciduous and mixed woods with oak. Edible. Closely related to Lactarius volumes. 026-001
- LACTARIUS. 027-001
- LACTARIUS. 028-001
- LACTARIUS. 029-001
- Brown margined gills. White latex doesn't stain pinkish-reddish like Lactarius lignyotus (without brown margin) or Lactarius lignyotus var, canadensis (with brown margin and pink staining). 030-001
- Similar to L. gerardii, but with crowded gills, slowly acrid latex that STAINS REDDISH. 031-001
- Dry, velvety, wrinkled brownish cap. Latex white and unchanging. Gills well-spaced. Deciduous and coniferous woods. Edible. 032-001
- LACTARIUS. 033-001
- LACTARIUS. 034-001
- In MOSSY BOGS, humus, with CONIFERS. Small, Dry cap with gray hairy scales in center - darker than margin. White ring at stipe apex? Stem fragile and hollow. Latex scanty and white drying yellowish on gills (no staining). Inedible. 035-001
- Reddish-brown cap with prominent umbo, paler toward margin. Scanty watery to whey-like latex. 036-001
- Matte and liver-colored, occassionaly umbonate, with lightly furrowed margin. Ochre-pink gills slightly decurrent. Abundant latex slightly yellowish. Acrid to bitter taste. 037-001
- Smell: SWEET, becoming COCONUT as it dries. Dry cap, pinkish brown to pinkish grey. Latex white becoming watery with maturity. Taste hot, acrid, drying YELLOWISH on tissue (May take an hour or two). Gills pinkish buff to cream. 038-001
- LACTARIUS. 039-001
- Unzoned; Mature cap chestnut-reddish with small umbo in depression center. Downy margin in young specimens. Crowded, sw decurrent gills, cream bcmg reddish. Stipe paler concolorous, but white at base. White flesh. Latex abundant, quickly ACRID taste. In CONIFEROUS woods. 040-001
- LACTARIUS. 041-001
- LACTARIUS. 042-001
- Pale pinkish-orange cap center, somewhat zonate & depressed, wooly margin inrolled. Firm flesh. Creamy pink gills. Stipe concolorous, somewhat pitted. Latex white & acrid. Under birch. Poisonous. 043-001
- Orange, strongly ZONED cap, thick flesh, acid white latex that slowly stains flesh PINKISH-CINNAMON. DECURRENT cream to pinkish buff gills, close, PITTED STIPE. In deciduous woods with oak and hickory. 044-001
- Zonate orange cap. Acrid white latex drying gray on decurrent, narrow, close gill edges. White gills maturing to cream-yellow and then bright ochre-yellow. Stain tawny-brown on bruising. Stalk not scrobiculate. Under deciduous trees, esp. oak. 045-001
- Flesh and latex are white but change to bright YELLOW on cutting. Develops dull vinaceous-brown stains over most of mushroom. Not a good edible. 046-001
- Cream to pale yellow to orange cap, sw ZONED with Watery spotscream gills. White flesh & gills. Slowly acrid white latex turns bright SULPHUR YELLOW on contact w air." Pale yellow spores. Under oaks. Similar to L. vinaceorufescens. Not a good edible. 047-001
- Yellow-brown margin, darker olive brown cap center.White flesh stains brown slowly when bruised. Flesh and latex acrid. White latex stains crowded whiste to yellowish gills brown. Hollow staked is pitted. In conifer woos. KOH reaction on cuticle of cap is magenta. 048-001
- Zonate purplish cap that bcms darker with age. White latex stains flesh and gills purple. Mild to slightly bitter taste. Associated with birch and pines. Cap surface turns green when KOH is applied. 049-001
- Scrobiculate - even marging edge is scrobiculate in concentric circles Associated with oaks and s.t conifers Stains green on gills and edges Taste from mild to acrid. 050-001
- Lactaius mucidus var. mucidioides White latex changes to gray-green Cream s.p. Found with conifers.Acrid, inedible. 051-001
- LACTARIUS. 052-001
- LACTARIUS. 053-001
- LACTARIUS. 054-001
- AMANITA: This presentation will be updated soon.
- There are roughly 600 species of amanitas worldwide. Five percent of the world’s fatalities from mushrooms are in this group. 50 percent of these are from mushrooms in the Amanita phalloides group, which includes Amanita virosa (bisporigera), Amanita verna and allies. 001-001
- This presentation is focused on visible macro characteristics of amanitas. If you were amanita expert Rod Tulloss, you would combine your knowledge of the morphology of amanitas with chemical tests and microscopic analysis to definitively identify them. If you have a mushroom with white spore and free gills, it is either a Lepiota or an Amanita. This describes a combination of characters that exits for relatively few amanitas. It is sort of a composite of Amanita virosa and Amanita muscaria. 002-001
- Divergent gill tissue can be seen using a microscope. Take a cross-section of the gills and look at it under a microscope and you will see that the cells stream outward from a central core as they grow downward. 003-001
- AMANITA. 004-001
- AMANITA. 005-001
- AMANITA. 006-001
- AMANITA. 007-001
- Sometimes the only way to be sure you are close to an identification is to see how the amanita reacts with Meltzer’s reagent. 008-001
- There are two subgenera and a total of seven groups with three sections in subgenera Amanita and 4 sections in subgenera Lepidella. When Meltzer’s regeant is applied to the spores of amanitas in the subgenera Amanita and there is no change in the spore walls, then the reaction is inamyloid. 009-001
- There are 7 sections total: 3 in the subgenus Amanita and 4 in the subgenus Lepidella. The species in the three subgenus Amanita groups all have inamyloid spores. The species in the Lepidella subgenus all have amyloid spores. 010-001
- Amanita muscaria spores - photo by Sam Ristich. 011-001
- AMANITA. 012-001
- AMANITA. 013-001
- AMANITA. 014-001
- AMANITA. 015-001
- AMANITA. 016-001
- AMANITA. 017-001
- AMANITA. 018-001
- Amanita cothurnata base - photo by Sam Ristich. 019-001
- AMANITA. 020-001
- AMANITA. 021-001
- AMANITA. 022-001
- AMANITA. 023-001
- Amanita jacksonii sliced in half - photo by Sam Ristich. 024-001
- AMANITA. 025-001
- AMANITA. 026-001
- AMANITA. 027-001
- AMANITA. 028-001
- Amanita vaginata spores - photo by Sam Ristich. 029-001
- AMANITA. 030-001
- Amanita inaurata spores - photo by Sam Ristich. 031-001
- AMANITA. 032-001
- AMANITA. 033-001
- Amanita. 034-001
- There are over 40 white species. 035-001
- AMANITA. 036-001
- AMANITA. 037-001
- AMANITA. 038-001
- AMANITA. 039-001
- AMANITA. 040-001
- Smallest of the Lepidellas. Veil disintegrates quickly. 041-001
- AMANITA. 042-001
- AMANITA. 043-001
- AMANITA. 044-001
- AMANITA. 045-001
- AMANITA. 046-001
- AMANITA. 047-001
- Amanita brunnescens spores in Meltzer’s solution- photo by Sam Ristich. 048-001
- AMANITA. 049-001
- AMANITA. 050-001
- AMANITA. 051-001
- AMANITA. 052-001
- AMANITA. 053-001
- Death Cap. There is also a white version of Amanita phalloides, which has an old ham odor. 054-001
- Amanita virosa may not be here. It was originally described from Switzerland as having a shaggy stalk and pointed cap in youth.The toxin is a protein by the name of alpha amanitin which works by slowly attacking an enzyme in the liver. Both the liver and the kidneys are ultimately affected about 6 to 24 hours after consumption. Symptoms include violent cramps and diarrhea. There is a false remission of symptoms by the third day. On the 4th and 5th day the liver and kidneys continue to break down. Death follows unless a liver transplant can be performed. The same toxin is in the Autumn galleria. 055-001
- ECOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS & MORPHOLOGICAL DIVERSITY OF FUNGI
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- MUSHROOM PHOTOGRAPHY
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- INTRODUCTION TO MYCOLOGY
- ARTICLES by Dianna Smith
- BILL BAKAITIS
- ARTICLES by Bill Bakaitis
- PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IDENTIFICATION OF MUSHROOMS: Part I of III
- Psycological Factors in the Identification of Mushrooms II
- PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS IN THE IDENTIFICATION OF MUSHROOMS:PART III: IS DNA ANALYSIS THE ANSWER?
- On Finding Volvariella speciosa: A Meditation
- DIAGNOSIS AT A DISTANCE
- LATE BLIGHT - PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS
- POISON CONTROL & the INTERNET
- A SUCCESSFUL STRATEGY FOR FINDING MORELS
- FINDING LOTS OF MORELS IS NOT NECESSARILY A GOOD THING
- MORELS FROM THE APPLE ORCHARDS:
- A LESSON TOO LATE FOR THE LEARNIN'
- MUSHROOM COLLECTING IN WINTER
- HOLY SMOKIN'
- PETER KATSAROS
- ON IDENTIFYING MUSHROOMS
- AMANITA KEYS
- MORELS AND TERRORISM:
- YouTube Fungal Videos
- FIELD GUIDES and Other Resources
- RECOMMENDED MYCOLOGY WEBSITES
- SITE MAP